It's very simple.
Energy =
where, h= Planck's constant = 6.6 x
c= speed of light = 3 x
m/s
= wavelength
So, energy =
= 1.65 x
J
=1.65 x
KJ
Answer:
172 g Al
Step-by-step explanation:
We know we will need a balanced equation with masses and molar masses, so let’s <em>gather all the information</em> in one place.
M_r: 26.98 101.96
4Al + 3O₂ ⟶ 2Al₂O₃
m/g: 325
(a) Calculate the <em>moles of Al₂O₃
</em>
n = 325 g Al₂O₃ × 1 mol Al₂O₃ /39.10 g Al₂O₃
n = 3.188 mol Al₂O₃
(b) Calculate the <em>moles of Al
</em>
The molar ratio is (4 mol Al/2 mol Al₂O₃)
n = 3.188 mol Al₂O₃ × (4 mol Al/2 mol Al₂O₃)
n = 6.375 mol Al
(c) Calculate the <em>mass of Al</em>
m = 6.375 mol Al × (26.98 g Al/1 mol Al)
m = 172 g Al
Note: The answer can have only <em>three</em> significant figures because that is all you gave for the mass of Al₂O₃.
This problem is providing us with the mass of hydrochloric acid and the volume of solution and asks for the pH of the resulting solution, which turns out to be 1.477.
<h3>pH calculations</h3>
In chemistry, one can calculate the pH of a solution by firstly obtaining its molarity as the division of the moles of solute by the liters of solution, so in this case for HCl we have:
Next, due to the fact that hydrochloric acid is a strong acid, we realize its concentration is nearly the same to the released hydrogen ions to the solution upon ionization. Thereby, the resulting pH is:
Which conserves as much decimals as significant figures in the molarity.
Learn more about pH calculations: brainly.com/question/1195974
The grams of oxygen that are produced is 228.8 grams
<em>calculation</em>
2H₂O₂ → 2H₂O +O₂
Step 1: use the mole ratio to determine the moles of O₂
from equation above H₂O₂:O₂ is 2:1
therefore the moles of O₂ = 14.3 moles ×1/2 = 7.15 moles
Step 2: find mass of O₂
mass = moles × molar mass
= 7.15 moles × 32 g/mol =228.8 g
We know that the number of moles HCl in 14.3mL of 0.1M HCl can be found by multiplying the volume (in L) by the concentration (in M).
(0.0143L HCl)x(0.1M HCl)=0.00143 moles HCl
Since HCl reacts with KOH in a one to one molar ratio (KOH+HCl⇒H₂O+KCl), the number of moles HCl used to neutralize KOH is the number of moles KOH. Therefore the 25mL solution had to contain 0.00143mol KOH.
To find the mass of KOH in the original mixture you have to divide the number of moles of KOH by the 0.025L to find the molarity of the KOH solution..
(0.00143mol KOH)/(0.025L)=0.0572M KOH
Since the morality does not change when you take some of the solution away, we know that the 250mL solution also had a molarity of 0.0572. That being said you can find the number of moles the mixture had by multiplying 0.0572M KOH by 0.250L to get the number of moles of KOH.
(0.0572M KOH)x(0.250L)=0.0143mol KOH
Now you can find the mass of the KOH by multiplying it by its molar mass of 56.1g/mol.
0.0143molx56.1g/mol=0.802g KOH
Finally you can calulate the percent KOH of the original mixture by dividing the mass of the KOH by 5g.
0.802g/5g=0.1604
the original mixture was 16% KOH
I hope this helps.
