Answer:
Iodine is a mineral found in some foods. The body must have iodine to make thyroid hormones. The hormones control the body's metabolism and many other important functions. Without iodine, thyroid hormone production can decrease.
Explanation:
The electrons closer to the nucleus would have more energy than the electrons farther away from the nucleus.
Answer:
ATP—Adenosine triphosphate, a nucleotide which is the most important short-term energy storage compound in cells. It is the “energy currency” of the cell, necessary for practically all metabolic activities. Carbohydrate—A type of organic molecule made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
Answer: Group 1 would have the lowest electronegativity values.
Explanation:
Electronegativity is the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons. It is also synonymous with the oxidizing ability or non-metallic character of elements.
Generally, across a given period from left to right, electronegativity increases due to increasing nuclear charge and decreasing atomic radius ( or atomic size ). This is because there is a greater tendency for a smaller atom with higher nuclear attraction to attract electrons than a larger atom with a lower nuclear attraction due to the shielding effect of the nuclear attraction by the inner shell electrons on the outermost electrons in the larger atom.
Also, down a particular group, electronegativity generally decreases due to increasing atomic radius/size.
This is why metals are generally electropositive ( lose electrons ) and non-metals are electronegative ( gain electrons ) as they are both found more on the left and right sides of the periodic table respectively.
