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2 years ago

How many moles of Ca(NO3)2 are needed to make 1.50 L of a 6.00 molar solution?

Chemistry

1 answer:

irga5000 [103]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

9.0 moles Ca(NO₃)₂

Explanation:

from definition of Molarity = moles of solute / volume of solution in liters

=> moles = Molarity x Volume(L) = 6.00 molar x 1.5 liters = 9.0 moles Ca(NO₃)₂

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Menthol, the substance we can smell in mentholated cough drops, is composed of c, h, and o. a 9.045×10−2 −mg sample of menthol i

Ket [755]

Answer:

Empirical Formula = C₁₀H₂₀O

Solution:

Data Given:

Mass of Menthol = 9.045 × 10⁻² mg = 9.045 × 10⁻⁵ g

Mass of CO₂ = 0.2546 mg = 0.0002546 g

Mass of H₂O = 0.1043 mg = 0.0001043 g

Step 1: Calculate %age of Elements as;

%C = (mass of CO₂ ÷ Mass of sample) × (12 ÷ 44) × 100

%C = (0.0002546 ÷ 9.045 × 10⁻⁵) × (12 ÷ 44) × 100

%C = (2.814) × (12 ÷ 44) × 100

%C = 2.814 × 0.2727 × 100

%C = 76.73 %

%H = (mass of H₂O ÷ Mass of sample) × (2.02 ÷ 18.02) × 100

%H = (0.0001043 ÷ 9.045 × 10⁻⁵) × (2.02 ÷ 18.02) × 100

%H = (1.153) × (2.02 ÷ 18.02) × 100

%H = 1.153 × 0.1120 × 100

%H = 12.91 %

%O = 100% - (%C + %H)

%O = 100% - (76.73% + 12.91%)

%O = 100% - 89.64%

%O = 10.36 %

Step 2: Calculate Moles of each Element;

Moles of C = %C ÷ At.Mass of C

Moles of C = 76.73 ÷ 12.01

Moles of C = 6.3888 mol

Moles of H = %H ÷ At.Mass of H

Moles of H = 12.91 ÷ 1.01

Moles of H = 12.7821 mol

Moles of O = %O ÷ At.Mass of O

Moles of O = 10.36 ÷ 16.0

Moles of O = 0.6475 mol

Step 3: Find out mole ratio and simplify it;

C H O

6.3888 12.7821 0.6475

6.3888/0.6475 12.7821/0.6475 0.6475/0.6475

9.86 19.74 1

≈ 10 ≈ 20 1

Result:

Empirical Formula = C₁₀H₂₀O₁

8 0

3 years ago

Write a chemical equation for nh4+(aq) showing how it is an acid or a base according to the arrhenius definition.

GuDViN [60]

An Arrhenius acid by definition dissociates in water to form H3O+ (or H+) ions while an arrhenius base dissociates in water to form OH- ions.

NH4+(aq) can be categorised as an arrhenius acid since it releases H3O+ ions in aqueous media

NH4+(aq) + H2O (aq) ↔ NH3 (aq) + H3O+(aq)

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Hydrogen and chlorine gases react to form HCl. You and a friend are on opposite sides of a long hallway, you with H2 and your fr

natali 33 [55]

Answer: It is true that Your friend should release the $Cl_{2}$ first.

Explanation:

The velocity of particles of a gas is inversely proportional to the mass of gas. This means that more is the mass of gas less will be its velocity.

Or, more will be the mass of gas more slowly it will move from one place to another.

The molar mass of chlorine gas is more than the molar mass of hydrogen gas. Therefore, chlorine gas will move slowly.

So, your friend should release the $Cl_{2}$ gas first and then according to the length of room you should release the $H_{2}$ gas.

Thus, we can conclude that it is true that Your friend should release the $Cl_{2}$ first.

4 0

3 years ago

Given that the molar mass of carbon is 12 g/mol and the molar mass of oxygen is 16 g/mol, calculate the molar mass of carbon dio

nekit [7.7K]

Molar mass of oxygen is:
M(O)=16 g/mol
Molar mass of carbon is:
M(C)=12 g/mol
Molar mass of carbon dioxide is:
M(CO2)=M(C)+2*M(O)
M(CO2)=12 g/mol+2*16g/mol
M(CO2)=44 g/mol

<span>Molar mass(M) is the mass of 1 mole of the substance (grams per mole of a compound).</span>

7 0

3 years ago

Describe the four types of fronts and the weather associated with each.

FrozenT [24]

The Four type is

Cold front

Warm front

Stationary front

Occluded front

3 0

3 years ago