An Endothermic change is a process in which there is absorption of energy. -Condensation is the transformation from a gas to a liquid. So the water molecules releases energy while condensing, so condensation is exothermic (opposite of endothermic, it's the release of energy) -Vaporization is the transformation from a liquid to a gas. When you heat water to evaporate it, you're giving energy to the water molecules. And when they absorb this energy, they transform to a gas. Which means that Vaporization is endothermic. -Deposition is the transformation from gas directly to solid without passing by the liquid phase. Same as the condensation, but the water molecules release even more energy to directly become Solid. So deposition is exothermic. -Freezing is the transformation from a liquid to a solid. During this phase, water molecules releases energy to its surrounding. So freezing is exothermic.
We can conclude that Vaporization is endothermic, because it's absorbing energy to transform from liquid to gas, while condensation, deposition and freezing are exothermic because they release energy to transform.
Volume is the amount of space that a substance occupies. A graduated cylinder is used to measure liquid volume. The formula used to calculate the volume of a solid object is = L x W x H
Answer: We do not know. We have not been given the solubility of oxygen in water at a given temperature nor have we been given the Henry's laws constant. We also do not know whether you mean 1 atmosphere of air, or 1 atmosphere of oxygen.
First of all it is important to know that a half filled orbital is particularly stable. In phosphorus all the electrons occur singly in the 3p sublevel minimizing inter electronic repulsion hence it is more difficult to remove an electron from this energetically stable arrangement. In sulphur, electrons are paired in one of the 3p orbitals thereby lowering the energy of that level due to instability caused by interelectronic repulsion between two electrons in the same orbital.