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sergeinik [125]

3 years ago

8

El ácido sulfúrico H2SO4 es uno de los compuestos que se utiliza para la producción de fertilizantes como el nitrosulfato amónic

o. Si disponemos de 8 mL de H2SO4 al 37 %P/P (d=1,26 g /mL), los cuales se disolvieron hasta alcanzar un volumen de solución de 400 mL, con una densidad de 1,08 g/mL. (La densidad del soluto es corresponde a 1,83 g/cm³)

1 answer:

Serjik [45]3 years ago

5 0

Explanation:

12 hours ago

El ácido sulfúrico H2SO4 es uno de los compuestos que se utiliza para la producción de fertilizantes como el nitrosulfato amónico. Si disponemos de 8 mL de H2SO4 al 37 %P/P (d=1,26 g /mL), los cuales se disolvieron hasta alcanzar un volumen de solución de 400 mL, con una densidad de 1,08 g/mL. (La densidad del soluto es corresponde a 1,83 g/cm³)

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A dilute solution of bromine in carbon tetrachloride behaves as an ideal-dilute solution. The vapour pressure of pure CCl4 is 33

ANEK [815]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

Vapour pressure of pure $CCl_{4}$ = 33.85 Torr

Temperature = 298 K

Mole fraction of $Br_{2}$ = 122.36 torr

Therefore, calculate the vapor pressure of $Br_{2}$ as follows.

Vapour pressure of $Br_{2}$ = mole fraction of $Br_{2}$ x K of $Br_{2}$

= 0.050 x 122.36 Torr

= 6.118 Torr

So, vapor pressure of $Br_{2}$ is 6.118 Torr .

Now, calculate the vapor pressure of carbon tetrachloride as follows.

Vapour pressure of $CCl_{4}$ = mole fraction of $CCl_{4}$ x Pressure of $CCl_{4}$

= (1 - 0.050) × 33.85 Torr

= 32.1575 Torr

So, vapor pressure of $CCl_{4}$ is 32.1575 Torr .

Hence, the total pressure will be as follows.

= 6.118 Torr + 32.1575 Torr

= 38.2755 Torr

Therefore, composition of $CCl_{4}$ = $\frac{32.1575 Torr}{38.2755 Torr}$

= 0.8405

Composition of $CCl_{4}$ is 0.8405 .

And, composition of $Br_{2}$ = $\frac{6.118 Torr}{38.2755 Torr}$

= 0.1598

Composition of $Br_{2}$ is 0.1598 .

6 0

3 years ago

When a 2.00 g sample of KCl is dissolved in water in a calorimeter that has a total heat capacity of 1.28 kJ ⋅ K − 1 , the tempe

Alchen [17]

Answer : The molar heat of solution of KCl is, 17.19 kJ/mol

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the heat of solution.

$q=c\times (\Delta T)$

where,

q = heat produced = ?

c = specific heat capacity of water = $1.28kJ/K$

$\Delta T$ = change in temperature = 0.360 K

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$q=1.28kJ/K\times 0.360K$

$q=0.4608kJ=460.8J$

Now we have to calculate the molar heat solution of KCl.

$\Delta H=\frac{q}{n}$

where,

$\Delta H$ = enthalpy change = ?

q = heat released = 460.8 J

m = mass of $KCl$ = 2.00 g

Molar mass of $KCl$ = 74.55 g/mol

$\text{Moles of }KCl=\frac{\text{Mass of }KCl}{\text{Molar mass of }KCl}=\frac{2.00g}{74.55g/mole}=0.0268mole$

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$\Delta H=\frac{460.8J}{0.0268mole}$

$\Delta H=17194.029J/mol=17.19kJ/mol$

Therefore, the molar heat of solution of KCl is, 17.19 kJ/mol

7 0

3 years ago

How much potassium chloride is needed to make 0.500 m solution with 1.50 L of water?

Andrew [12]

Answer:

55.9 g KCl.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the definition of molality for the 0.500-molar solution, we need to divide the moles of solute (potassium chloride) over the kilograms of solvent as shown below:

$m=\frac{mol}{kilograms}$

Thus, solving for the moles of solute, we obtain:

$mol=m*kilograms$

Since the density of water is 1 kg/L, we obtain the following moles:

$mol=0.500mol/kg*1.50kg\\\\mol=0.75mol$

Next, since the molar mass of KCl is 74.5513 g/mol, the mass would be:

$0.75mol*\frac{74.5513g}{1mol}\\\\55.9g \ KCl$

Regards!

4 0

3 years ago

2. What ions are present in what ratio in a solution of aqueous calcium chloride?

Alenkasestr [34]

Answer:

$\mathrm{Ca}^{2+} \text { and } \mathrm{Cl} \text { - ions are present in } 1: 2 \text { ratio in a solution of aqueous calcium chloride. }$

Explanation:

Here in Calcium Chloride ionic bond is present in between calcium and chlorine atoms. As we know according to Octet rule calcium have two excess atoms and for matching nearest noble gas electronic configuration. It donate two electrons to gain more stability and form $\mathrm{Ca}^{2+}$ , while chlorine is deficient from one electron to meet nearest noble gas electronic configuration therefore two chlorine atoms accept excess electron from calcium individually and form two $\mathrm{Cl}^{-}$ ions.

$\text { Equation is as follows: } \mathrm{Ca}^{2+}+2 \mathrm{Cl}^{-} \rightarrow \mathrm{CaCl}_{2}$

Hence aqueous solution of calcium chloride breaks the ionic bond pairing in one $\mathrm{Ca}^{2+}$ and two $\mathrm{Cl}^{-}$ ions: $\mathrm{CaCl}_{2} \longrightarrow \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \quad \mathrm{Ca}^{2+}(\mathrm{ag})+2 \mathrm{Cl}(\mathrm{ag})$

5 0

4 years ago

An airplane starts at rest and Excelerator down the runway for 20 seconds. At the end of the runway, its velocity is 80 m/s Nort

masha68 [24]

According to the formula you have given us to work with . . .

1). The airplane's acceleration is

(80 m/s north - zero) / (20 sec) = 4 m/sec^2 north

2). For the cyclist:

(V-final - zero) / 20sec = 0.5 m/s^2 south

Multiply each side by 20s : V-final = 0.5 m/s^2 south x (20sec) =

10 m/s south

8 0

3 years ago