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NikAS [45]
3 years ago
10

How many bonds would be needed when bonding 2 atoms of nitrogen to achieve a full octet for both atoms?

Chemistry
1 answer:
andriy [413]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

3 bonds are needed.

Explanation:

The electrons that are involved in chemical bonding are those in the outer shell of the highest energy level of the atom. The electron configuration of nitrogen (N) is 1s²2s²2p³. That means thy at each nitrogen atom has 5 valence electrons: 2 electrons in the 2s orbital and 3 electrons in the 2p orbital. To fullfil the octet, each nitrogen atom needs 3 electrons. So, they can share each other 3 electrons to form 3 simple bonds. Therefore, the nitrogen molecule (N₂) has 3 bonds involving 6 bonding electrons or a triple bond.

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A gas occupies a volume of 140 ml at 30 degrees Celsius and 97 Kpa. What is the volume of the gas at stp
lara31 [8.8K]
The standard temperature and the pressure for a gas are 273 K and 1 atm (1.0 x 10⁵ Pa) respectively.

For this question, combined gas law can be added.

PV/T = K (constant)

for both situations that law can be added as;
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

P₁ = 97 kPa                           P₂= 1.0 x 10⁵ Pa
T₁ = 303 K                             T₂ = 273 K
V₁ 140 mL                              V₂ = ?

V₂ = 122.3 mL

Hence, the volume of gas at STP = 122.3 mL


5 0
3 years ago
What type of covalent bond is formed between amino acid molecules during protein synthesis? peptide bond electrovalent bond hydr
Brums [2.3K]

The type of covalent bond is formed between amino acid molecules during protein synthesis will be  <u>"peptide bond".</u>

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A peptide bond would be a sort of covalent link that connects an amino acid's carboxyl group to its amino group. Amino acids itself were comprised of atoms bonded together through covalent bonds.

Two atoms share an electron pair equally in a covalent link. Peptide (amide) but also disulfide links between amino acids, as well as C-C, C-O, and C-N bonds within amino acids, represent examples of significant covalent bonds.

Therefore, the type of covalent bond is formed between amino acid molecules during protein synthesis will be  <u>"</u><u>peptide bond"</u><u>.</u>

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8 0
2 years ago
A vessel of 120ml capacity contains a certain amount of gas at 35°C and 1.2 bar pressure. The gas is transferred to another vess
Rainbow [258]

Given parameters:

Initial volume  = 120ml

Initial temperature  = 35°C

Initial pressure  = 1.2bar

Final volume  = 180ml

Final temperature  = 35°C

Unknown:

Final pressure  = ?

To solve this problem, we apply the combined gas law. The expression is given below;

          \frac{P_{1}V_{1}  }{T_{1} }  = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}  }{T_{2} }

Where P₁ is the initial pressure

           P₂ is the final pressure

          V₁ is the initial volume

          V₂ is the final volume

          T₁ is the initial temperature

           T₂ is the final temperature

We need to convert the parameters to standard units

take the volume to dm³;

      1000ml  = 1dm³

      120ml  = \frac{120}{1000} dm³  = 0.12dm³ = initial volume

Final volume;

      1000ml = 1dm³

      180ml  = \frac{180}{1000} dm³  = 0.18dm³

Now, the temperature;

       K  = 273 + °C

Initial temperature  = 273 + 35  = 308k

Final temperature  = 308k

We then input the parameters into the equation;

         \frac{1.2bar x 0.12 }{308}   = \frac{P_{2} x 0.18 }{308}

       Solving for P₂;

     P₂  = 0.8bar

The new pressure or final pressure in the vessel is 0.8bar

5 0
3 years ago
Lewis dot diagram for hydrogen
Oksanka [162]
· H

Lewis dot diagrams only represent the valence electrons the element contains, and Hydrogen only has one valence electron.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Iron has a density of 7.86 g/cm3 ( 1 cm3=1 mL ). Calculate the volume (in dL ) of a piece of iron having a mass of 3.92 kg . Not
igomit [66]

The volume (in dL) of the piece of iron having a mass of 3.92 kg is 4.99 dL

<h3>What is density? </h3>

The density of a substance is simply defined as the mass of the subtance per unit volume of the substance. Mathematically, it can be expressed as

Density = mass / volume

<h3>How to determine the volume of the iron</h3>

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

  • Mass of iron = 3.92 kg = 3.92 × 1000 = 3920 g
  • Density of iron = 7.86 g/cm³
  • Volume of iron =?

Density = mass / volume

Thus,

Volume = mass / density

Volume of iron = 3920 / 7.86

Volume of iron = 498.7277 cm³

Divide by 100 to express in dL

Volume of iron = 498.7277 / 100

Volume of iron = 4.99 dL

Thus, the volume of the iron is 4.99 dL

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6 0
2 years ago
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