Eight electrons surrounding each non-hydrogen atom is the optimal electronic arrangement for covalent molecules because it is needed to achieve an octet structure and is necessary to fill both the s and p subshells of electrons.
<h3>What is Covalent bonding?</h3>
This is the type of bonding which involves the sharing of electrons between atoms of an element.
This is done to achieve an octet configuration thereby making them stable and less reactive thereby making it the most appropriate choice.
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Answer:
F= 5.71 N
Explanation:
width of door= 0.91 m
door closer torque on door= 5.2 Nm
In order to hold the door in open position we need to exert an equal and opposite torque, to the door closer torque, on the door.
so wee need to exert 5.2 Nm torque on the door.
If we want to apply minimum force to exert the required torque we need to apply force perpendicularly on the door knob (end of door) so that to to greater moment arm.
T= r x F
T= r F sin∅
F= T/ (r * sin∅)
F= 5.2/ (0.91 * 1)
F= 5.71 N
Answer:
As described, The mantle causes the tectonic plates to move.
