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Alborosie
3 years ago
6

A 25.00-mL aliquot of a nitric acid solution of unknown concentration is pipetted into a 125-mL Erlenmeyer flask and 2 drops of

phenolphthalein are added. The above sodium hydroxide solution (the titrant) is used to titrate the nitric acid solution (the analyte). If 12.75 mL of the titrant is dispensed from a burette in causing a color change of the phenolphthalein, what is the molar concentration of the nitric acid solution? (Show all steps for calculating the answer.)
Answer: 0.0611 M HNO3​
Chemistry
1 answer:
Semenov [28]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

0.0611M of HNO3

Explanation:

<em>The concentration of the NaOH solution must be 0.1198M</em>

<em />

The reaction of NaOH with HNO3 is:

NaOH + HNO3 → NaNO3 + H2O

<em>1 mole of NaOH reacts per mole of HNO3.</em>

That means the moles of NaOH used in the titration are equal to moles of HNO3.

<em>Moles HNO3:</em>

12.75mL = 0.01275L * (0.1198mol / L) = 0.0015274 moles NaOH = Moles HNO3.

In 25.00mL = 0.025L -The volume of the aliquot-:

0.00153 moles HNO3 / 0.025L =

<h3> 0.0611M of HNO3</h3>
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2 years ago
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The chemical equation shows iron(III) phosphate reacting with sodium sulfate. 2FePO4 + 3Na2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 + 2Na3PO4 What is the t
slava [35]

<u>Answer:</u> The theoretical yield of iron(III) sulfate is 26.6 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}     .....(1)

Given mass of iron(III) phosphate = 20.00 g

Molar mass of iron(III) phosphate = 150.82 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of iron(III) phosphate}=\frac{20g}{150.82g/mol}=0.133mol

The given chemical equation follows:

2FePO_4+3Na_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2(SO_4)_3+2Na_3PO_4

As, sodium sulfate is present in excess. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, iron(III) phosphate is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of iron(III) phosphate produces 1 mole of iron(III) sulfate

So, 0.133 moles of iron(III) phosphate will produce = \frac{1}{2}\times 0.133=0.0665moles of iron(III) sulfate

Now, calculating the mass of iron(III) sulfate from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of iron(III) sulfate = 399.9 g/mol

Moles of iron(III) sulfate = 0.0665 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.0665mol=\frac{\text{Mass of iron(III) sulfate}}{399.9g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of iron(III) sulfate}=(0.0665mol\times 399.9g/mol)=26.6g

Hence, the theoretical yield of iron(III) sulfate is 26.6 grams

8 0
3 years ago
Which is the formula for diarsenic pentoxide?
Olenka [21]
Formula for diarsenic pentoxide
As2O5
7 0
3 years ago
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Determine the number of moles in 497 grams of the
satela [25.4K]

Answer:

• The actual number of moles of each element in the smallest unit of the compound. •In water (H 2 O), ammonia (NH 3), methane (CH 4), and ionic compounds, the empirical and molecular

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
What mass of Cu(s) is electroplated by running 24.5A of current through a Cu2+(aq)solution for 4.00 h?Express your answer to thr
Masja [62]

Answer: 116 g of copper

Explanation:

Q=I\times t

where Q= quantity of electricity in coloumbs

I = current in amperes = 24.5A

t= time in seconds =  4.00 hr = 4.00\times 3600s=14400s  (1hr=3600s)

Q=24.5A\times 14400s=352800C

Cu^{2+}+2e^-\rightarrow Cu

2\times 96500C=193000C  of electricity deposits 63.5 g of copper.

352800 C of electricity deposits = \frac{63.5}{193000}\times 352800=116g of copper.

Thus 116 g of Cu(s) is electroplated by running 24.5A of current

Thus  remaining in solution = (0.1-0.003)=0.097moles

8 0
2 years ago
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