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Phoenix [80]
3 years ago
13

60 POINTS

Chemistry
1 answer:
Juli2301 [7.4K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

PBr3 - Molecule , Polar

N2H2 - Molecule , (Polar in E- form and Non- polar in Z form)

C2H2 - Molecule , Non- Polar

N2 - Molecule , Polar

NCl3 - Molecule , Polar

SiF4 - Molecule , Non- Polar

NH3 - Molecule , Polar

F - Not- Molecule (atom)

H2 - Molecule and Non- Polar

Explanation:

Molecule : these are group of two or more atoms joined by strong force of attraction.

H2  is non- polar because it is homoatomic molecule.(made up of same element)

N2 is non- polar because it is homoatomic molecule.

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Need help asap with this chemistry if someone could help me
Burka [1]

Answer:

<h3>1)</h3>

Structure One:

  • N: -2
  • C: 0
  • O: +1

Structure Two:

  • N: 0
  • C: 0
  • O: -1

Structure Three:

  • N: -1
  • C: 0
  • O: 0.

Structure Number Two would likely be the most stable structure.

<h3>2)</h3>
  • All five C atoms: 0
  • All six H atoms to C: 0
  • N atom: +1.

The N atom is the one that is "likely" to be attracted to an anion. See explanation.

Explanation:

When calculating the formal charge for an atom, the assumption is that electrons in a chemical bond are shared equally between the two bonding atoms. The formula for the formal charge of an atom can be written as:

\text{Formal Charge} \\ = \text{Number of Valence Electrons in Element} \\ \phantom{=}-\text{Number of Chemical Bonds} \\\phantom{=} - \text{Number of nonbonding Lone Pair Electrons}.

For example, for the N atom in structure one of the first question,

  • N is in IUPAC group 15. There are 15 - 10 = 5 valence electrons on N.
  • This N atom is connected to only 1 chemical bond.
  • There are three pairs, or 6 electrons that aren't in a chemical bond.

The formal charge of this N atom will be 5 - 1 - 6 = -2.

Apply this rule to the other atoms. Note that a double bond counts as two bonds while a triple bond counts as three.

<h3>1)</h3>

Structure One:

  • N: -2
  • C: 0
  • O: +1

Structure Two:

  • N: 0
  • C: 0
  • O: -1

Structure Three:

  • N: -1
  • C: 0
  • O: 0.

In general, the formal charge on all atoms in a molecule or an ion shall be as close to zero as possible. That rules out Structure number one.

Additionally, if there is a negative charge on one of the atoms, that atom shall preferably be the most electronegative one in the entire molecule. O is more electronegative than N. Structure two will likely be favored over structure three.

<h3>2)</h3>

Similarly,

  • All five C atoms: 0
  • All six H atoms to C: 0
  • N atom: +1.

Assuming that electrons in a chemical bond are shared equally (which is likely not the case,) the nitrogen atom in this molecule will carry a positive charge. By that assumption, it would attract an anion.

Note that in reality this assumption seldom holds. In this ion, the N-H bond is highly polarized such that the partial positive charge is mostly located on the H atom bonded to the N atom. This example shows how the formal charge assumption might give misleading information. However, for the sake of this particular problem, the N atom is the one that is "likely" to be attracted to an anion.

5 0
3 years ago
Regarding the Lyman series of hydrogen, calculate the frequency of the n = 5 line.
zvonat [6]
The Lyman series can be expressed in the formula <span><span>1/λ</span>=<span>RH</span><span>(1−<span>1/<span>n2</span></span>) where </span><span><span>RH</span>=1.0968×<span>107</span><span>m<span>−1</span></span>=<span><span>13.6eV</span><span>hc

</span></span></span></span>Where n is a natural number greater than or equal to 2 (i.e. n = 2,3,4,...). Therefore, the lines seen in the image above are the wavelengths corresponding to n=2 on the right, to n=∞on the left (there are infinitely many spectral lines, but they become very dense as they approach to n=∞<span> (Lyman limit), so only some of the first lines and the last one appear).
 The wavelengths (nm) in the Lyman series are all ultraviolet
:2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
 Wavelength (nm) 121.6 102.6 97.3 95 93.8 93.1 92.6 92.3 92.1 91.9 91.18 (Lyman limit)
In your case for the n=5 line you have to replace "n" in the above formula for 5 and you should get a value of 95 x 10^-9 m for the wavelength. then you have to use the other equation that convert wavelength to frequency. </span>
4 0
3 years ago
What is the missing value​
Korvikt [17]

Answer:

72

Explanation:

The pattern here may be hard to find at first, but it's this: the number in the middle of the triangle = (number at lower left corner of triangle x number at upper vertex of triangle) + (number at upper vertex of triangle x number at lower right corner of triangle).

Thus, for the missing value...

Missing value = (3x8) + (8x6) = 24+48 = 72.

Could you tell me what concept in chemistry relates to this? I'm interested.

Also check out stylesben's answer. Seems like there's several ways of doing this.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why is the top layer of the ocean the warmest
erik [133]

Answer:

The top ocean layer tends to be the warmest layer due to heating from the sun.

Bonus+ : This is also the reason why oceans and sea's don't freeze(well except in the poles, no sun warmth avaliable there)

7 0
1 year ago
How is the word theory as it is used in science different from the common use of the word outside of science?
Neko [114]

Answer:A theory is a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that can incorporate laws, hypotheses and facts.

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
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