elements have equal number of protons and neutrons
the condensed format is when the closest noble gas with the closest electron configuration is given, this closest noble gas atomic number should be lesser than the atoms atomic number
atomic number of Kr is 36
1 electron in 5s subshell and 7 electrons in 4d subshell.
there's a total of 36 + 1 + 7 = 44 electrons
atomic number of the atom is 44
element with atomic number 44 is Ruthenium - Ru
answer is Ru
Answer:
Heat transfer = Q = 62341.6 J
Explanation:
Given data:
Heat transfer = ?
Mass of water = 50.0 g
Initial temperature = 30.0°C
Final temperature = 55.0°C
Specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g.K
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 55.0°C - 30.0°C
ΔT = 25°C (25+273= 298 K)
Q = 50.0 g × 4.184 J/g.K ×298 K
Q = 62341.6 J
<u>answer</u> 1<u> </u><u>:</u>
Law of conservation of momentum states that
For two or more bodies in an isolated system acting upon each other, their total momentum remains constant unless an external force is applied. Therefore, momentum can neither be created nor destroyed.
<u>answer</u><u> </u><u>2</u><u>:</u><u> </u>
When a substance is provided energy<u> </u>in the form of heat, it's temperature increases. The extent of temperature increase is determined by the heat capacity of the substance. The larger the heat capacity of a substance, the more energy is required to raise its temperature.
When a substance undergoes a FIRST ORDER phase change, its temperature remains constant as long as the phase change remains incomplete. When ice at -10 degrees C is heated, its temperature rises until it reaches 0 degrees C. At that temperature, it starts melting and solid water is converted to liquid water. During this time, all the heat energy provided to the system is USED UP in the process of converting solid to the liquid. Only when all the solid is converted, is the heat used to raise the temperature of the liquid.
This is what results in the flat part of the freezing/melting of condensation/boiling curve. In this flat region, the heat capacity of the substance is infinite. This is the famous "divergence" of the heat capacity during a first order phase transition.
There are certain phase transitions where the heat capacity does not become infinitely large, such as the process of a non-magnetic substance becoming a magnetic substance (when cooled below the so-called Curie temperature).
The magnitude of a star as it would appear to a hypothetical observer at a distance of 10 parsecs or 32.6 light-years. This rates how visible celestial bodies are when they are all viewed from the same distance. Luminosity: The brightness of a star in comparison with that of the sun.