Answer:
1) After adding 15.0 mL of the HCl solution, the mixture is before the equivalence point on the titration curve.
2) The pH of the solution after adding HCl is 12.6
Explanation:
10.0 mL of 0.25 M NaOH(aq) react with 15.0 mL of 0.10 M HCl(aq). Let's calculate the moles of each reactant.
There is an excess of NaOH so the mixture is before the equivalence point. When HCl completely reacts, we can calculate the moles in excess of NaOH.
NaOH + HCl ⇒ NaCl + H₂O
Initial 2.5 × 10⁻³ 1.5 × 10⁻³ 0 0
Reaction -1.5 × 10⁻³ -1.5 × 10⁻³ 1.5 × 10⁻³ 1.5 × 10⁻³
Final 1.0 × 10⁻³ 0 1.5 × 10⁻³ 1.5 × 10⁻³
The concentration of NaOH is:
![[NaOH]=\frac{1.0 \times 10^{-3} mol }{25.0 \times 10^{-3} L} =0.040M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNaOH%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1.0%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20mol%20%7D%7B25.0%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20L%7D%20%3D0.040M)
NaOH is a strong base so [OH⁻] = [NaOH].
Finally, we can calculate pOH and pH.
pOH = -log [OH⁻] = -log 0.040 = 1.4
pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 1.4 = 12.6
Answer:
a) A microstate is a snapshot of positions and speeds at a particular instant.
b) A thermodynamic state is a single possible arrangement of the positions and kinetic energies of the molecules.
c) A thermodynamic state is a set of conditions, usually temperature and pressure, that defines the properties of a bulk material.
d) A microstate is a single possibility for all the positions and kinetic energies of all the molecules in a sample.
e) A thermodynamic state is a set of conditions, usually temperature, volume and number of moles, that defines the properties of a bulk material.
Explanation:
A state of a system in thermodynamics give the properties that a material is been made up, these properties could be pressure, temperature, volumes and others , they are been called thermodynamic property
Microstates helps us to know how molecules is been arranged in single instant. Kinetics energy as well as position of molecules in a particular substance can be known in single instant.
Hey there!
Oxygen needs two bonds to have a valence orbital of s²p⁶.
In a hexanal molecule, oxygen has a double bond with one carbon atom.
A double bond is when two pairs of electrons are being shared.
So your answer is b. 2.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Option d. 0.10 m Cr₂(SO₄)₃
Explanation:
Formula for the osmotic pressure is determined as:
π = M . R . T . i
So you have to take account the i (Van't Hoff factor, numbers of ions dissolved)
Urea is an organic compound, so the i value is 1
Zync acetate can be dissociated:
Zn(CH₃COO)₂ → 1Zn²⁺ + 2CH₃COO⁻
In this case, the i is 3. (you see, the stoichiometry of ions)
Cr₂(SO₄)₃ → 0.10 m
Chromium sulfate is dissociated:
Cr₂(SO₄)₃ → 2Cr³⁺ + 3SO₄⁻²
i = 5
BaI₂ → 0.16 m
BaI₂ → 1Ba²⁺ + 2I⁻
i = 3
Answer:
ΔT = 76.5 °C
Explanation:
Given data:
Amount of water = 100.0 g
Energy needed = 32000 J
Change in temperature = ?
Solution,
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
Now we will put the values in formula.
Q = m.c. ΔT
ΔT = Q / m.c
ΔT = 32000 j/ 100.0 g × 4.184 j/g. °C
ΔT = 32000 j / 418.4 j /°C
ΔT = 76.5 °C
