Answer:
A chemical formula for a molecular compound represents the composition of <u><em>a molecule.</em></u>
Explanation:
Chemical formulas are alphanumeric expressions that are used to indicate the composition of chemical substances. They consist of chemical symbols that indicate the elements that form a compound; The number of atoms provided by each element is also indicated by the use of a subscript, that is, a small number that is placed below and to the right of each element that so requires. When an element does not have a subscript, it is understood that there is only one atom of it in the substance.
Each molecule corresponds to a chemical formula, as well as a name according to the rules of the chemical nomenclature.
Then, <u><em>a chemical formula for a molecular compound represents the composition of a molecule.</em></u>
Answer:
D. Ni²⁺
Explanation:
We know at once that the answer cannot be A or C, because Ni and Cu are already in their lowest oxidation states.
The correct answer must be either B or D.
An electrolytic cell is the opposite of a galvanic cell. In the former, the reaction proceeds spontaneously. In the latter, you must force the reaction to occur.
One strategy to solve this problem is:
- Look up the standard reduction potentials for the half reaction·
- Figure out the spontaneous direction.
- Write the equation in the reverse direction.
1. Standard reduction potentials
E°/V
Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Cu; 0.3419
Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Ni; -0.257
2. Galvanic Cell
We reverse the direction of the more negative half cell and add.
<u>E°/V
</u>
Ni ⟶ Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻; 0.257
<u>Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Cu; </u> 0.3419
Ni + Cu²⁺ ⟶ Cu + Ni²⁺; 0.599
This is the spontaneous direction.
Cu²⁺ is reduced to Cu.
3. Electrochemical cell
<u>E°/V</u>
Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Ni; -0.257
<u>Cu ⟶ Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻; </u> <u>-0.3419</u>
Cu + Ni²⁺ ⟶ Ni + Cu²⁺; -0.599
This is the non-spontaneous direction.
Ni²⁺ is reduced to Ni in the electrolytic cell.
The dye molecules move in a directed way from high to low concentration
Explanation:
The statement that best describes the motion of dye molecule in water is directed from a region of high to low concentration. The motion of the particles of the dye in water is described as diffusion:
- diffusion is the movement of molecules of a substance from one position to another.
- diffusion occurs from a region of high concentration to that of a low concentration.
- the dye in the water solution causes an increase in concentration of an area where it is dropped.
- this causes the particles to spread outward in the solution.
- a concentration gradient is set up between the two parts of the solution.
- this gradient facilitates the movement of the dye particles.
Learn more:
diffusion brainly.com/question/6873289
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Answer:
The SI unit for specific enthalpy is joule per kilogram. It can be expressed in other specific quantities by h = u + pv, where u is the specific internal energy, p is the pressure, and v is specific volume, which is equal to 1ρ, where ρ is the density.
Explanation:
