Mercury is very harmful to the average human being. the mercury can easily be released from the lamp if the lamp is knocked over and broken. mercury is also harmful if inhaled. sodium on the other hand is not harmful in any way.
In most cases the temperature must increase for thermal expansion to occur. Most substances expand as temperature increases because the atoms or molecules vibrate faster as temperature increases and experience greater separation.
Answer:
Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space. The flame itself is a mixture of gases (vaporized fuel, oxygen, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, water vapor, and many other things) and so is matter. <em><u>The light produced by the flame is energy, not matter.</u></em>
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Answer: Q=5.46 L/s
COP=2.58
Explanation:
Given that
Cp = 4.18 kJ/(kg.C
density = 1 kg/L
Heat rejected Qr= 570 kJ/min
Power in put W= 2.65 KW
From first law of thermodynamics
U = W+ q
q = Heat absorbed
U = internal energy
W = workdone
U = 570 kJ/min = 9.5 KW
9.5 = 2.65 + q
q = 6.85 KW
COP = q/W
COP = 6.58 / 2.65
COP=2.58
Lets take volume flow rate is Q
So mass flow rate of water m = ρ Q
q = m Cp ΔT
6.85 = 1 x Q x 4.18 ( 23-5)
Q=0.091 L/min
Q=5.46 L/s
There are two external force acts on the chair.
1. The force due to earth gravity, acts in the downward direction.
2. Reaction force of the gravity, which acts in the Upward direction (Normal Force).
On every object, there is a force acts due to gravity of earth, which pulls the object towards the centre of earth, known as gravity force, always acts in the downward direction. Mathematically it's given as
F=mg
here, m is the mass of the object, and g is the acceleration of gravity.
To balance this gravity force, a counter force acts in the opposite direction, whose magnitude is equal to the force of gravity