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Stels [109]
3 years ago
9

What is the maximum number of electrons that can be contained in the first, second, third, and fourth energy levels, respectivel

y?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Natalija [7]3 years ago
6 0
It can be determined by 2n^2 formula 
where "n" is the no of shell:
1st shell = 2n^2 = 2(1)^2 = 2*1 = 2 electrons
2nd shell = 2n^2 = 2(2)^2 = 2*4 = 8 electrons
3rd shell = 2n^2 = 2(3)^2 = 2*9 = 18 electrons
4th shell = 2n^2 = 2(4)^2 = 2*16 = 32 electrons.
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Leokris [45]

Answer:

Chocolate melts and becomes really sticky once heated.

Add-on:

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3 years ago
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suter [353]
If you notice in the graph for antibiotic A, the number of bacteria actually INCREASES as time increases after the antibiotic was given. In the second graph, the amount of bacteria increases just a little bit (likely as the antibiotic sets in) and then decreases until no bacteria is left at all. This means that the antibiotic was the most successful because not only did the amount of bacteria decrease over time, but also all of the bacteria were eventually killed.

The last graph is shown as no antibiotic given. This is a graph showing the control group. There is always a control group in an experiment where nothing is done to the group. This is used to compare the results in the end of the experiment.
3 0
3 years ago
1 Select the correct answer! Which statement best explains the octet rule? A. Atoms gain, lose, or share electrons to achieve a
Ostrovityanka [42]

Answer:

A. Atoms gain, lose, or share electrons to achieve a full valence shell

Explanation:

The octet rule is best explained as the process in which atoms lose or gain or share electrons to achieve a full valence shell.

  • In this process bonds are formed when there is an attraction between the two substances.
  • For electrovalent compounds, an atom will lose electrons or gain electron to form an ion, the electrostatic attraction causes the bond formation.
  • Covalent compounds, form by sharing of electrons.

Therefore, the octet rule is attained when atoms gain full valence configuration.

5 0
3 years ago
What volume, in milliliters, of water is needed to make an 8.40 M solution of HCl acid using 180. grams of HCI ?
8_murik_8 [283]

Answer:

0 587 mL

Explanation:

First we convert 180 grams of HCl into moles, using its molar mass:

  • 180 g ÷ 36.46 g/mol = 4.94 mol HCl

Now we can <u>use the number of moles and the given concentration to calculate the required volume</u>, applying the <em>definition of molarity</em>:

  • Molarity = moles / liters
  • Liters = Moles / molarity
  • 4.94 mol / 8.40 M = 0.588 L

Finally we <u>convert liters into milliliters</u>:

  • 0.588 L * 1000 = 588 mL

The closest answer is option C, 587 mL.

7 0
3 years ago
A balloon filled with air has a volume of 0.500 L at 25.0 ºC and an internal pressure of 1.20 atm. What will the volume of the b
Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer:

0.441 L

Explanation:

At constant pressure, Using Charle's law  :-

\frac {V_1}{T_1}=\frac {V_2}{T_2}

Given ,  

V₁ = 0.500 L

V₂ = ?

T₁ = 25.0 °C

T₂ = -10.0 °C  

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15  

So,  

T₁ = (25 + 273.15) K = 298.15 K  

T₂ = (-10 + 273.15) K = 263.15 K  

Using above equation as:

\frac{0.500}{298.15}=\frac{V_2}{263.15}

V_2=\frac{0.500\cdot \:263.15}{298.15}

<u>New volume = 0.441 L</u>

4 0
3 years ago
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