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Stels [109]
3 years ago
9

What is the maximum number of electrons that can be contained in the first, second, third, and fourth energy levels, respectivel

y?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Natalija [7]3 years ago
6 0
It can be determined by 2n^2 formula 
where "n" is the no of shell:
1st shell = 2n^2 = 2(1)^2 = 2*1 = 2 electrons
2nd shell = 2n^2 = 2(2)^2 = 2*4 = 8 electrons
3rd shell = 2n^2 = 2(3)^2 = 2*9 = 18 electrons
4th shell = 2n^2 = 2(4)^2 = 2*16 = 32 electrons.
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Substance in which two or more elements are combined in a fixed proportion
Firdavs [7]

Answer: compound

Explanation:

Element is a pure substance which is composed of atoms of similar elements.It can not be decomposed into simpler constituents using chemical reactions.Example: Copper Cu

Compound is a pure substance which is made from atoms of different elements combined together in a fixed ratio by mass.It can be decomposed into simpler constituents using chemical reactions. Example: water H_2O

Mixture is a substance which has two or more components which do not combine chemically and do not have any fixed ratio in which they are present. Example: Air

8 0
3 years ago
During an endothermic phase change, what happens to the potential energy and the kinetic energy?
antiseptic1488 [7]

During endothermic phase change, the potential energy of the system always increases while the kinetic energy of the system remains constant. The potential energy of the reaction increases because energy is been added to the system from the external environment.

<u>Explanation</u>:

  • Those are three distinct methods for demonstrating a specific energy condition of an object. They don't affect one another.
  • "Potential Energy" is a relative term showing a release of possible energy to the environment. If we accept its pattern as the overall energy state of a compound, at that point, an endothermic phase change would infer an increase in "potential" as energy is being added to the compound by the system.
  • A phase change will display an increase in the kinetic energy at whatever point the compound is transforming from a high density to a low dense phase. The kinetic energy will decrease at whatever point the compound is transforming from a less dense to high dense phase.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A decentralized system of crime laboratories currently exists in the United States under the auspices of various governmental ag
Vesna [10]

Answer:

Federal, State, Municipal and County

Explanation:

A decentralized system of crime laboratories currently exists in the United States under the auspices of various governmental agencies at the federal, state, municipal and county levels of government.

8 0
3 years ago
Of the five salts listed below, which has the highest concentration of its cation in water? assume that all salt solutions are s
Zigmanuir [339]
First of all, I need to know what these five salts are. Luckily, I found a similar problem from another website which is shown in the attached picture. The Ksp is the solubility product constant. It follows the formula:

Ksp = [cation concentration]ᵃ[anion concentration]ᵇ
where a and b are the subscripts of the metal and nonmetal, respectively. 

For the solutions ahead, let x be the concentration of the cation.

A.  The formula is PbCr₂O₄.
2.8×10⁻¹³ = [x][x]
Solving for x, x = 5.29×10⁻⁷ M

B. The formula is Co(OH)₂. 
 1.3×10⁻¹⁵ = [x][x]²
Solving for x, x = 1.09×10⁻⁵ M

C. The formula is CoS. 
 5×10⁻²² = [x][x]
Solving for x, x = 2.24×10⁻¹¹ M

D. The formula is Cr(OH)₃. 
 1.6×10⁻³⁰ = [x][x]³
Solving for x, x = 3.56×10⁻⁶ M

E. The formula is Ag₂S. 
 6×10⁻⁵¹ = [x]²[x]
Solving for x, x = 1.82×10⁻¹⁷ M

<em>Thus,the highest concentration is letter B, Cobalt (II) Hydroxide.</em>

5 0
3 years ago
What is the empirical formula of C3H6N2
Evgen [1.6K]

Answer:

The empirical formula of the compound C₃H₆N₂ is C₃H₆N₂

Explanation:

The empirical formula of a compound is the formula of the compound given in the (smallest) whole number ratio of the elements of the compound

The empirical formula of S₂O₂ is SO

The empirical formula of C₃H₆O₃ is CH₂O

The given compound's molecular formula is C₃H₆N₂

The smallest whole number ratio of of the elements of the compound is 3:6:2, therefore, the empirical formula of the compound C₃H₆N₂ is C₃H₆N₂.

4 0
3 years ago
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