Answer:
The approximate change in entropy is -14.72 J/K.
Explanation:
Given that,
Temperature = 22°C
Internal energy 
Final temperature = 16°C
We need to calculate the approximate change in entropy
Using formula of the entropy
Where, 
= internal energy
T = average temperature
Put the value in to the formula
Hence, The approximate change in entropy is -14.72 J/K.
Answer:
11:1
Explanation:
At constant acceleration, an object's position is:
y = y₀ + v₀ t + ½ at²
Given y₀ = 0, v₀ = u, and a = -g:
y = u t − ½g t²
After 6 seconds, the ball reaches the maximum height (v = 0).
v = at + v₀
0 = (-g)(6) + u
u = 6g
Substituting:
y = 6g t − ½g t²
The displacement between t=0 and t=1 is:
Δy = [ 6g (1) − ½g (1)² ] − [ 6g (0) − ½g (0)² ]
Δy = 6g − ½g
Δy = 5½g
The displacement between t=6 and t=7 is:
Δy = [ 6g (7) − ½g (7)² ] − [ 6g (6) − ½g (6)² ]
Δy = (42g − 24½g) − (36g − 18g)
Δy = 17½g − 18g
Δy = -½g
So the ratio of the distances traveled is:
(5½g) / (½g)
11 / 1
The ratio is 11:1.
Explanation:
An electrified comb is charged comb ( let say by running it through the hair) and when it is brought in the proximity of pieces of paper, the pieces tend to cling to it. This happens because the charged comb induces an opposite charge in the paper pieces and as opposite charges attract each other, the pieces are clinged.
Answer:
(a) T= 38.4 N
(b) m= 26.67 kg
Explanation:
We apply Newton's second law:
∑F = m*a (Formula 1)
∑F : algebraic sum of the forces in Newton (N)
m : mass in kilograms (kg)
a : acceleration in meters over second square (m/s²)
Kinematics
d= v₀t+ (1/2)*a*t² (Formula 2)
d:displacement in meters (m)
t : time in seconds (s)
v₀: initial speed in m/s
vf: final speed in m/s
a: acceleration in m/s²
v₀=0, d=18 m , t=5 s
We apply the formula 2 to calculate the accelerations of the blocks:
d= v₀t+ (1/2)*a*t²
18= 0+ (1/2)*a*(5)²
a= (2*18) / ( 25) = 1.44 m/s²
to the right
We apply Newton's second law to the block A
∑Fx = m*ax
60-T = 15*1.44
60 - 15*1.44 = T
T = 38.4 N
We apply Newton's second law to the block B
∑Fx = m*ax
T = m*ax
38.4 = m*1.44
m= (38.4) / (1.44)
m = 26.67 kg
The elements found in the Group 1, or the Alkali Metal Group, have electronic configurations that end in
.This means that they have 1 electron readily available to release in order to achieve a stable state.
When these atoms release the valence electron, they will achieve a stable state. For example, Lithium's stable state will be
and Sodium will be
.
The oxidation state will then be +1.
The answer is C.
