Answer:
PE= m * g *h
work:
PE= 65kg * 9.8 kg *8,800 m
PE=5605600 m/kg
idk the actual units i forgot
Answer:
Q = 5 L/s
Explanation:
To find the flow you use the following formula (para calcular el caudal usted utiliza la siguiente formula):
V: Volume (volumen) = 200L
t: time (tiempo) = 40 s
you replace the values of the parameters to calculate Q (usted reemplaza los valores de los parámteros V y t para calcular el caudal):
Hence, the flow is 5 L/s (por lo tanto, el caudal es de 5L/s)
The level of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere would decrease, due to less automobiles.
Answer:
answer should be C.) Independent variable since its the one being changed
Explanation:
Answer:
Option b. Effective nuclear charge increases as we move to the right across a row in the periodic table
Explanation:
The <em>effective nuclear charge </em>is a measure of how strong the protons in the nucleus of an atom attract the outermost electrons of such atom.
The <em>effective nuclear charge</em> is the net positive charge experienced by valence electrons and is calculated (as an approximation) by the equation: Zeff = Z – S, where Z is the atomic number and S is the number of shielding electrons.
The shielding electrons are those electrons in between the interesting electrons and the nucleus of the atom.
Since the shielding electrons are closer to the nucleus, they repel the outermost electrons and so cancel some of the attraction exerted by the positive charge of the nucleus, meaning that the outermost electrons feel less the efect of attraction of the protons. That is why in the equation of Zeff, the shielding electrons (S) subtract the total from the atomic number Z.
The <em>effective nuclear charge</em>, then, is responsible for some properties and trends in the periodic table. Here, you can see how this explains the trend of the atomic radius (size of the atom) accross a row in the periodic table.
- As the<em> effective nuclear charge</em> is larger, in a same row of the periodic table, the shielding effect is lower, the outermost electrons are more strongly attracted by the nucleus, and the size of the atoms decrease. That is why as we move to the right in the periodic table, the size of the atoms decrease.
