<span>Each atom contains an equal number of protons and electrons; these particles will be equal in value to an element's atomic number</span>
Answer:
Micro and radio waves.
Lower energy.
Gamma rays.
Explanation:
The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation and their respective wavelengths.
Ionising radiation os defined as the energy required of photons of a wave to ionize atoms, causing chemical reactions.
The energy of the wave depends on both the amplitude and the frequency. If the energy of each wavelength is a discrete packet of energy, a high-frequency wave will deliver more of these packets per unit time than a low-frequency wave. In summary, the longer the wavelength, the lower the energy to ionise.
The velocity of a wave is directly proportional to the frequency of that wave.
c = f * lambda
Where,
c = velocity of the wave
f = frequency of the wave = 1/time
Lambda = wavelength.
From the above expression, the longer the wavelength, lambda the shorter the frequency.
Examples of waves with longer wavelengths are, micro and radio waves, while radiations with shorter wavelengths like gamma rays.
Answer:
The vector sum of all forces acting on it is zero, its at equilibrium.
Explanation:
The bag of marbles hanging on a spring scale applies its weight downwards, which was counterbalanced by the reaction from the spring scale (obeying the Newton's third law of motion). And since no external forces are applied to the system, thus the equilibrium of the system.
If the weight of the bag is greater than the reaction from the spring scale, the scale breaks and the system would not be balanced.
Answer: first blank: kinetic
Second blank: potential
Explanation:
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