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nikitadnepr [17]
4 years ago
12

Suppose a system returns to its original overall, internal energy ((∆U) after the following changes. In step 1, 25 J of work is

done on the system as it releases 37 J of energy as heat. If, in step 2, the system performs 12 J of work, how much heat is transferred?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Brums [2.3K]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Heat transfer in step 2 = 47.75 J

Explanation:

Internal energy = heat + work done

U = Q + W

In a cyclic process the total internal energy change of the system = 0.

In the process there are two steps. The total heat exchange in the process is the sum of heat exchanges in the two processes.

We have to find the heat exchange in step 2.

In step 1,

W = 1.25 J          Q = -37 J

U_{1} = -37 + 1.25 = -35.75 J

In step 2, the internal energy change will be negative of that in step 1.

U = 35.75 J

W = -12 J

U = Q + W

35.75 = Q -12

Q = 47.75 J

Heat transfer in step 2 = 47.75 J

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If 0.507J of heat leads to a 0.007 degree C change in water, what mass is present?
Mamont248 [21]

Answer:

17.3 g

Explanation:

<u>Given the following data;</u>

  • Quantity of heat, Q = 0.507 J
  • Temperature = 0.007°C
  • Specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J/g°C

Mathematically, Heat capacity is given by the formula;

Q = MCT

Where;

  • Q represents the heat capacity or quantity of heat.
  • M represents the mass of an object.
  • C represents the specific heat capacity of water.
  • T represents the temperature.

Making "M" the subject of formula, we have;

M = \frac {Q}{CT}

Substituting the values into the formula, we have;

M = \frac {0.507}{4.2*0.007}

M = \frac {0.507}{0.0294}

<em>Mass, m = 17.3 grams</em>

8 0
3 years ago
What is sound energy?
Delicious77 [7]

Answer:

It is

Explanation:

The reason is because it is giving out waves of sound to create music making energy.

3 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Write an equilibrium equation that shows bisulfate acting as a weak acid in water.
NemiM [27]

Answer:

Explanation:

Bisulphate ion is a weak acid as it can form hydronium ion in water .

HSO₄⁻ + H₂O ⇄ SO₄⁻² + H₃O⁺

The equilibrium constant of this reaction is very small , hence bisulphate ion is very weak acid.

4 0
3 years ago
Typical "hard" water contains about 2.0 x 10–3 mol of Ca2+ per liter. Calculate the maximum concentration of fluoride ion that c
malfutka [58]

Answer:

[F^-]_{max}=4x10{-3}\frac{molF^-}{L}

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the described situation, we infer that calcium reacts with fluoride ions to yield insoluble calcium fluoride as shown below:

Ca^{+2}(aq)+2F^-(aq)\rightleftharpoons CaF_2(s)

Which is typically an equilibrium reaction, since calcium fluoride is able to come back to the ions. In such a way, since the maximum amount is computed via stoichiometry, we can see a 1:2 mole ratio between the ions, therefore, the required maximum amount of fluoride ions in the "hard" water (assuming no other ions) turns out:

[F^-]_{max}=2.0x10^{-3}\frac{molCa^{2+}}{L}*\frac{2molF^-}{1molCa^{2+}}  \\

[F^-]_{max}=4x10{-3}\frac{molF^-}{L}

Best regards.

8 0
3 years ago
1.Which statement best describes scientific laws
gtnhenbr [62]
In a way, all of the answers could be argued for (for example: in the first option: if the scientists' opinions are understood to be "informed understanding of the causes of events"), but one of the options is the best:
Scientific laws describe specific relationships in nature without offering
an explanation.

The reason why  I think this is true is that many laws are phased too short and too concise to provide comprehensive explanations, instead they describe the relationships that must hold.


One of the options is pplain false:
Scientific laws explain why natural events occur. -"Scientific laws were theories that have been tested, proven, and adopted as laws." - since they are not adopted as laws. 



6 0
3 years ago
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