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nikitadnepr [17]
4 years ago
12

Suppose a system returns to its original overall, internal energy ((∆U) after the following changes. In step 1, 25 J of work is

done on the system as it releases 37 J of energy as heat. If, in step 2, the system performs 12 J of work, how much heat is transferred?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Brums [2.3K]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Heat transfer in step 2 = 47.75 J

Explanation:

Internal energy = heat + work done

U = Q + W

In a cyclic process the total internal energy change of the system = 0.

In the process there are two steps. The total heat exchange in the process is the sum of heat exchanges in the two processes.

We have to find the heat exchange in step 2.

In step 1,

W = 1.25 J          Q = -37 J

U_{1} = -37 + 1.25 = -35.75 J

In step 2, the internal energy change will be negative of that in step 1.

U = 35.75 J

W = -12 J

U = Q + W

35.75 = Q -12

Q = 47.75 J

Heat transfer in step 2 = 47.75 J

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Norma-Jean [14]

Answer:

1.23 M

Explanation:

Molarity of a substance , is the number of moles present in a liter of solution .

M = n / V

M = molarity  

V = volume of solution in liter ,

n = moles of solute ,

Moles is denoted by given mass divided by the molecular mass ,  

Hence ,  

n = w / m

n = moles ,  

w = given mass ,  

m = molecular mass .

From the question ,

w = given mass of NaCl = 7.2 g

As we know , the molecular mass of NaCl = 58.5 g/mol

Moles is calculated as -

n = w / m  =  7.2 g / 58.5 g/mol = 0.123 mol

Molarity is calculated as -

V = 100ml = 0.1 L            (since , 1 ml = 1/1000L )

M = n / V  =  0.123 mol / 0.1 L = 1.23 M

5 0
3 years ago
Jill graphs the speed of a model train that is travelling at a speed of 15 kilometers per hour. Which graph shows the speed of t
Tasya [4]

Answer:c

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
What is the kinetic energy in kJ of 1 mole of water molecules (mass=18) if the average velocity is 590 m/s (1300 mph)
zubka84 [21]

Answer:

= 3132.9 Joules

Explanation:

  • Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body when in motion.
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In this case;

Kinetic energy = 0.5 × 0.018 kg × 590²

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4 years ago
Identify one type of noncovalent bond present in each solid.
NeX [460]

Answer:

Explanation:

The question is not complete, the cmplete question is:

Identify one type of noncovalent bond present in each solid.

1) Table salt (NaCl)                2) Graphite (repeating)

a. hydrogen bonds

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Answer:

1) Table salt

b. ionic interactions

Ionic bond are formed between atoms with incomplete outermost shell. Some atoms add electrons to their outermost shell to make the shell complete hence making it a negative ion while some atoms loses their electron to make the outermost shell complete becoming a positive ion. In NaCl, sodium (Na) has 1 electron in its outermost shell which it transfers to Cl which has 7 electrons in the outermost shell. Hence after the bonding the outermost shell of the atoms become complete.

2) Graphite

c. Van Der Waals interaction

Van der waal  forces are weak interaction between molecules that exist between close atoms. Carbon atoms in graphite planes have covalent bond, these graphite planes are known as graphenes. Bonds between graphenes are very weak and are van der waals forces.

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What is released in the process of an atom moving from an excited level to a lower energy level? (2 points) a photon an electron
Tcecarenko [31]

An electron is the correct answer
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