1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Roman55 [17]
3 years ago
6

The earth exerts the necessary centripetal force on an orbiting satellite to keep it moving in a circle at constant speed. Which

one of the following statements best explains why the speed of the satellite does not change although there is a net force exerted on it?
A) The satellite is in equilibrium.
B) The acceleration of the satellite is zero m/s2 .
C) The centripetal force has magnitude mv2 /r.
D) The centripetal force is canceled by the reaction force.
E) The centripetal force is always perpendicular to the velocity.
Physics
1 answer:
jenyasd209 [6]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

E) The centripetal force is always perpendicular to the velocity.

Explanation:

Due to gravity and inertia, the satellite follows a uniform circular motion. In this movement, the velocity is always tangent to the orbit and the centripetal force is directed towards the center. Therefore, there is no net acceleration in the same direction of velocity, which implies that it remains constant.

You might be interested in
Four identical balls are thrown from the top of a cliff, each with the same speed. The
Jlenok [28]

Answer:

the speed and the kinetic energy of the first and fourth ball are equal, while the speed and kinetic energy of the second and third balls are equal

Explanation:

The kinetic energy, K.E. = (1/2) × m × v²

The velocity of the ball, v = u × sin(θ)

Where;

u = The initial velocity of the ball

θ = The reference angle

1) For the ball thrown straight up, we have;

θ = 90°

∴ v = u

The final velocity of the ball as it strikes the ground is v₂ = u² + 2gh

Where;

h = The height of the cliff

∴ K.E. = (1/2) × m × (u² + 2gh)²

2) For the second ball thrown 30° to the horizontal, we have;

K.E. = (1/2) × m × ((u×sin30)² + 2·g·h)² = K.E. = (1/2) × m × ((0.5·u)² + 2·g·h)²

3) For the third ball thrown at 30° below the horizontal, we have;

K.E. = (1/2) × m × ((u×sin30)² + 2·g·h)² = K.E. = (1/2) × m × ((0.5·u)² + 2·g·h)²

4)  For the fourth ball thrown straight down, we have;

K.E. = (1/2) × m × (u² + 2gh)²

Therefore, as the ball strike the ground, the speed and the kinetic energy of the first and fourth ball are equal, while the speed and kinetic energy of the second and third balls are equal

Learn more about object kinetic energy of object if free fall here;

brainly.com/question/14872097

6 0
3 years ago
According to einstein's theory of simple relativity (_E + mc(2)_). BLANK is converted into BLANK.
True [87]

Answer:

energy is converted into mass

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
By what factor is the self-inductance of an air solenoid changed if its length and number of coil turns are both tripled
fredd [130]

Answer:

The new self inductance is 3 times of the initial self inductance.

Explanation:

The self inductance of a solenoid is given by :

L=\dfrac{\mu_oN^2 A}{L}

Where

N is number of turns per unit length

A is area of cross section

l is length of solenoid

If length and number of coil turns are both tripled,

l' = 3l and N' = 3N

New self inductance is given by :

L'=\dfrac{\mu_oN'^2 A}{L'}\\\\=\dfrac{\mu_o(3N)^2 A}{3L}\\\\=3\dfrac{\mu_oN^2 A}{L}\\\\=3L

So, the new self inductance is 3 times of the initial self inductance.

4 0
2 years ago
A spring-mass system has a spring constant k = 383 N/m, length of the spring L = 0.5 m, and the mass attached to it is M = 3.8 k
sergiy2304 [10]

Answer:

Frequency = f = 10.0394 (1/s)

Explanation:

The frequency of oscillation of the system is given by the action:

f= √(k/m)

f= system count

k = spring constant

m = mass connected to the spring

Therefore the frequency will be:

f= √(k/m) = √(383(N/m) / (3.8kg))= √( 100.7895 (kg×m/s²)/(kg ) =

= √( 100.7895 (1/s²) = 10.0394 (1/s)

4 0
3 years ago
A box with mass (m) it's sliding along on a friction-free surface at 9.87 m/s at a height of 1.81 meters. It travels down the hi
Rus_ich [418]
A) The answer is 11.53 m/s

The final kinetic energy (KEf) is the sum of initial kinetic energy (KEi) and initial potential energy (PEi).
KEf = KEi + PEi

Kinetic energy depends on mass (m) and velocity (v)
KEf = 1/2 m * vf²
KEi = 1/2 m * vi²

Potential energy depends on mass (m), acceleration (a), and height (h):
PEi = m * a * h

So:
KEf = KEi + <span>PEi
</span>1/2 m * vf² =  1/2 m * vi² + m * a * h
..
Divide all sides by m:
1/2 vf² =  1/2 vi² + a * h

We know:
vi = 9.87 m/s
a = 9.8 m/s²
h = 1.81 m

1/2 vf² =  1/2 * 9.87² + 9.8 * 1.81
1/2 vf² = 48.71 + 17.74
1/2 vf² = 66.45
vf² = 66.45 * 2
vf² = 132.9
vf = √132.9
vf = 11.53 m/s


b) The answer is 6.78 m

The kinetic energy at the bottom (KE) is equal to the potential energy at the highest point (PE)
KE = PE

Kinetic energy depends on mass (m) and velocity (v)
KE = 1/2 m * v²

Potential energy depends on mass (m), acceleration (a), and height (h):
PE = m * a * h

KE = PE
1/2 m * v² = m * a * h

Divide both sides by m:
1/2 * v² = a * h
v = 11.53 m/s
a = 9.8 m/s² 
h = ?

1/2 * 11.53² = 9.8 * h
1/2 * 132.94 = 9.8 * h
66.47 = 9.8 * h
h = 66.47 / 9.8
h = 6.78 m
3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Looking for some help with the left side of the table and the questions followed :)
    12·1 answer
  • PLEASE ANSWER<br> List: What are the three types of joints in the human body?
    15·1 answer
  • A toroid having a square cross section, 5.00 cm on a side, and an inner radius of 15.0 cm has 500 turns and carries a current of
    13·1 answer
  • Determine the resultant moment produced by the load and the weights of the tower crane jibs about point A and about point B. Exp
    13·1 answer
  • A client with hypertension who weighs 72.4 kg is receiving an infusion of nitroprusside (Nipride) 50 mg in D5W 250 ml at 75 ml/h
    8·1 answer
  • Define Behavioral Therapy: (In your own words). Write at least 1 mental illness you think the therapy can help with.
    6·1 answer
  • a straight wire that is 0.60m long and carrying a current of 2.0a is placed at an angle with respect to a magnetic field of stre
    6·1 answer
  • A ______ employs a weight and a wire to detect horizontal movement.
    10·2 answers
  • If it takes 100 N to move a box 5 meters, what is the work done on the box?
    12·1 answer
  • Why is it difficult to move the heavier object than the lighter object on any surface <br>​
    6·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!