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Roman55 [17]
3 years ago
6

The earth exerts the necessary centripetal force on an orbiting satellite to keep it moving in a circle at constant speed. Which

one of the following statements best explains why the speed of the satellite does not change although there is a net force exerted on it?
A) The satellite is in equilibrium.
B) The acceleration of the satellite is zero m/s2 .
C) The centripetal force has magnitude mv2 /r.
D) The centripetal force is canceled by the reaction force.
E) The centripetal force is always perpendicular to the velocity.
Physics
1 answer:
jenyasd209 [6]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

E) The centripetal force is always perpendicular to the velocity.

Explanation:

Due to gravity and inertia, the satellite follows a uniform circular motion. In this movement, the velocity is always tangent to the orbit and the centripetal force is directed towards the center. Therefore, there is no net acceleration in the same direction of velocity, which implies that it remains constant.

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Arm ab has a constant angular velocity of 16 rad/s counterclockwise. At the instant when theta = 60
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The <em>linear</em> acceleration of collar D when <em>θ = 60°</em> is - 693.867 inches per square second.

<h3>How to determine the angular velocity of a collar</h3>

In this question we have a system formed by three elements, the element AB experiments a <em>pure</em> rotation at <em>constant</em> velocity, the element BD has a <em>general plane</em> motion, which is a combination of rotation and traslation, and the ruff experiments a <em>pure</em> translation.

To determine the <em>linear</em> acceleration of the collar (a_{D}), in inches per square second, we need to determine first all <em>linear</em> and <em>angular</em> velocities (v_{D}, \omega_{BD}), in inches per second and radians per second, respectively, and later all <em>linear</em> and <em>angular</em> accelerations (a_{D}, \alpha_{BD}), the latter in radians per square second.

By definitions of <em>relative</em> velocity and <em>relative</em> acceleration we build the following two systems of <em>linear</em> equations:

<h3>Velocities</h3>

v_{D} + \omega_{BD}\cdot r_{BD}\cdot \sin \gamma = -\omega_{AB}\cdot r_{AB}\cdot \sin \theta   (1)

\omega_{BD}\cdot r_{BD}\cdot \cos \gamma = -\omega_{AB}\cdot r_{AB}\cdot \cos \theta   (2)

<h3>Accelerations</h3>

a_{D}+\alpha_{BD}\cdot \sin \gamma = -\omega_{AB}^{2}\cdot r_{AB}\cdot \cos \theta -\alpha_{AB}\cdot r_{AB}\cdot \sin \theta - \omega_{BD}^{2}\cdot r_{BD}\cdot \cos \gamma   (3)

-\alpha_{BD}\cdot r_{BD}\cdot \cos \gamma = - \omega_{AB}^{2}\cdot r_{AB}\cdot \sin \theta + \alpha_{AB}\cdot r_{AB}\cdot \cos \theta - \omega_{BD}^{2}\cdot r_{BD}\cdot \sin \gamma   (4)

If we know that \theta = 60^{\circ}, \gamma = 19.889^{\circ}, r_{BD} = 10\,in, \omega_{AB} = 16\,\frac{rad}{s}, r_{AB} = 3\,in and \alpha_{AB} = 0\,\frac{rad}{s^{2}}, then the solution of the systems of linear equations are, respectively:

<h3>Velocities</h3>

v_{D}+3.402\cdot \omega_{BD} = -41.569   (1)

9.404\cdot \omega_{BD} = -24   (2)

v_{D} = -32.887\,\frac{in}{s}, \omega_{BD} = -2.552\,\frac{rad}{s}

<h3>Accelerations</h3>

a_{D}+3.402\cdot \alpha_{BD} = -445.242   (3)

-9.404\cdot \alpha_{BD} = -687.264   (4)

a_{D} = -693.867\,\frac{in}{s^{2}}, \alpha_{BD} = 73.082\,\frac{rad}{s^{2}}

The <em>linear</em> acceleration of collar D when <em>θ = 60°</em> is - 693.867 inches per square second. \blacksquare

<h3>Remark</h3>

The statement is incomplete and figure is missing, complete form is introduced below:

<em>Arm AB has a constant angular velocity of 16 radians per second counterclockwise. At the instant when θ = 60°, determine the acceleration of collar D.</em>

To learn more on kinematics, we kindly invite to check this verified question: brainly.com/question/27126557

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