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trapecia [35]
3 years ago
7

What is the difference between a crystalline material and an amorphous material? Give an example of each type.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Igoryamba3 years ago
7 0

Answer :

As we know that there are two types of solids.

(1) Amorphous Solids

(2) Crystalline Solids

Amorphous Solids : It is a type of solids in which the constituent particles of the matter are arranged in the random manner.

That means there is no proper arrangement of atoms in solid lattice but the atoms or molecules are closely spaced that means they can move freely from one place to another.

The examples of amorphous solid are, plastics, glass, rubber, metallic glass, polymers, gel, fused silica, pitch tar, thin film lubricants, wax.

Crystalline Solids : It is a type of solids where the constituent particles of the matter are arranged in the specific manner.

That means there is a proper arrangement of atoms in solid lattice. They do not have space between the molecules or atoms and they can not move freely from one place to another.

The examples of crystalline solids are, quartz, calcite, sugar, mica, diamonds, snowflakes, rock, calcium fluoride, silicon dioxide, alum.

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2C 2 H 6 +7O 2 ***>4CO 2 +6H 2 O if 7.0 g of C 2 H 6 react with 18 g of O 2 , how many grams of water will be produced
Alex787 [66]

Answer:

grams H₂O produced = 8.7 grams

Explanation:

Given 2C₂H₆(g) + 7O₂(g) => 4CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(l)

               7g           18g                             ?g

Plan => Convert gms to moles => determine Limiting reactant => solve for moles water => convert moles water to grams water

Moles Reactants

moles C₂H₆ = 7g/30g/mol = 0.233mol

moles O₂ = 18g/32g/mol = 0.563mol

Limiting Reactant => (Test for Limiting Reactant)  Divide mole value by respective coefficient of balanced equation; the smaller number is the limiting reactant.

moles C₂H₆/2 = 0.233/2 = 0.12

moles O₂/7 = 0.08

<u><em>Limiting Reactant is O₂</em></u>

Moles and Grams of H₂O:

Use Limiting Reactant moles (not division value) to calculate moles of H₂O.

moles H₂O = 6/7(moles O₂) = 6/7(0.562) moles H₂O = 0.482 mole H₂O yield

grams H₂O = (0.482mol)(18g·mol⁻¹) = 8.7 grams H₂O

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