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trapecia [35]
3 years ago
7

What is the difference between a crystalline material and an amorphous material? Give an example of each type.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Igoryamba3 years ago
7 0

Answer :

As we know that there are two types of solids.

(1) Amorphous Solids

(2) Crystalline Solids

Amorphous Solids : It is a type of solids in which the constituent particles of the matter are arranged in the random manner.

That means there is no proper arrangement of atoms in solid lattice but the atoms or molecules are closely spaced that means they can move freely from one place to another.

The examples of amorphous solid are, plastics, glass, rubber, metallic glass, polymers, gel, fused silica, pitch tar, thin film lubricants, wax.

Crystalline Solids : It is a type of solids where the constituent particles of the matter are arranged in the specific manner.

That means there is a proper arrangement of atoms in solid lattice. They do not have space between the molecules or atoms and they can not move freely from one place to another.

The examples of crystalline solids are, quartz, calcite, sugar, mica, diamonds, snowflakes, rock, calcium fluoride, silicon dioxide, alum.

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Calcium metal reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. How much hydrogen is formed when 0.50 g of calcium a
olga55 [171]

Answer:

0.025g

Explanation:

Firstly, we need to write a balanced chemical equation.

Ca + 2H2O —-> Ca(OH)2 + H2

From the chemical equation, we can see that one mole of calcium metal yielded one mole of hydrogen gas.

Now, we need to know the actual number of moles of hydrogen gas given off.

The number of moles is the mass divided by the atomic mass. The atomic mass of calcium is 40g/mol. The number of moles is thus 0.5/40 = 0.0125 mole

Since the mole ratio is 1:1, the number of moles of hydrogen gas produced too is 0.0125 moles.

We now Proceed to get the mass of the hydrogen gas produced. This is the number of moles of hydrogen multiplied by the molar mass of the diatomic hydrogen gas. The molar mass of the diatomic hydrogen gas is 2g/mol.

The amount given off is thus 2 * 0.0125 = 0.025g

6 0
4 years ago
Determine the number of protons (p) and electrons (e) in Mg2.
quester [9]
C) 12protons 10 electrons
3 0
3 years ago
A 6.50x10^-5 m solution of potassium permanganate has a percent transmittance of 27.3% when measured in a 1.15 cm cell at a wave
mihalych1998 [28]
For this problem, we use the Beer Lambert's Law. Its usual equation is:

A = ∈LC
where
A is the absorbance
∈ is the molar absorptivity
L is the path length
C is the concentration of the sample solution

As you notice, we only have to find the absorbance. But since we are not given with the molar absorptivity, we will have to use the modified equation that relates % transmittance to absorbance:

A = 2 - log(%T)
A = 2 - log(27.3)
A = 0.5638
7 0
3 years ago
If it takes five seconds for a sound of thunder to travel 1 mile how many miles is a person from the lightning bolt. If thunder
Alina [70]
Well actully the thunder is heard before the lightning because light travles faster than sound
4 0
3 years ago
Select the single best answer. Explain the observed trend in the melting points for four isomers of molecular formula C7H16. mp
damaskus [11]

Answer:

The ability of the molecule to pack more tightly increases the melting point.

Explanation:

In hydrocarbons of same molecular formula, melting point is determined by:

  • weak intermolecular forces
  • Molecular symmetry

Higher the intermolecular forces and molecular symmetry, higher will be the melting point.

Intermolecular forces in hydrocarbons decreases with branching. Moreover, branching interfere the tight packing of the molecule in the crystal. Therefore, branched hydrocarbons tend to have lower melting point.

However, in highly branched hydrocarbons molecular symmetry increases which results in tight packing of the molecule in the crystal.

So, highly tight packed molecules tend to have high melting point.

As (CH3)2CHC(CH3)3 is highly branched and has high molecular symmetry, therefore, its melting point is highest among given.

So, among the given, option c is correct.

5 0
3 years ago
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