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trapecia [35]
3 years ago
7

What is the difference between a crystalline material and an amorphous material? Give an example of each type.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Igoryamba3 years ago
7 0

Answer :

As we know that there are two types of solids.

(1) Amorphous Solids

(2) Crystalline Solids

Amorphous Solids : It is a type of solids in which the constituent particles of the matter are arranged in the random manner.

That means there is no proper arrangement of atoms in solid lattice but the atoms or molecules are closely spaced that means they can move freely from one place to another.

The examples of amorphous solid are, plastics, glass, rubber, metallic glass, polymers, gel, fused silica, pitch tar, thin film lubricants, wax.

Crystalline Solids : It is a type of solids where the constituent particles of the matter are arranged in the specific manner.

That means there is a proper arrangement of atoms in solid lattice. They do not have space between the molecules or atoms and they can not move freely from one place to another.

The examples of crystalline solids are, quartz, calcite, sugar, mica, diamonds, snowflakes, rock, calcium fluoride, silicon dioxide, alum.

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The equation for photon energy, E , is
Sidana [21]

The wavelength of a photon that has an energy of E = 3.69×10−19 J is 5.42 x 10⁻⁷ m.

<h3>What do you mean by wavelength?</h3>

The space between corresponding points (adjacent crests) in adjacent cycles is known as the wavelength () of a waveform signal that is sent in space or down a wire.

The wavelength can be calculated by the given formula

E = hc/λ

Where,  E is energy = 3.65 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

h is plank's constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J.sec

c is speed of light = 2.9 × 10⁸ m/s

Putting the values in the formula

λ = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴)(2.9 × 10⁸) / (3.65 x 10⁻¹⁹) = 5.42 x 10⁻⁷ m.

Thus, the wavelength, λ is 5.42 x 10⁻⁷ m.

Learn more about wavelength

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4 0
2 years ago
Someone please help me, i really need help!
barxatty [35]

Answer:

2 Moles

Explanation:

12 grams of carbon contains 1 mole

1 gram contains [1 mole/ 12 grams ] x 1 gram

24 grams contains [1 mole/ 12 grams ]* 24 gram = 2 moles.

5 0
3 years ago
Matter is made up of small
Lena [83]

Answer:

atoms and molecules

Explanation:

matter is made up of particles called atoms and molecules

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The term “ average atomic mass “ is a ______average so is calculator different Lee from a normal average
hoa [83]

Average atomic mass of an element is a sum of the product of the isotope mass and its relative abundance.

For example: Chlorine has 2 isotopes with the following abundances

Cl(35): Atomic mass = 34.9688 amu; Abundance = 75.78%

Cl(37): Atomic mass = 36.9659 amu; Abundance = 24.22 %

Average atomic mass of Cl = 34.9688(0.7578) + 36.9659(0.2422) =

                                             = 26.4993 + 8.9531 = 35.4524 amu

Thus, the term “ average atomic mass “ is a <u>weighted</u> average so it is calculated differently from a normal average

3 0
3 years ago
What is the relationship between the Kuiper Belt and the status of Pluto today?
Xelga [282]

Pluto is a dwarf planet, but one of the largest known members, in the Kuiper belt.

The Kuiper Belt extends between 30 AU and 55 AU from the Sun

(1 AU = 1.5 × 10^8 km = distance from Earth to Sun).

Pluto's orbit is highly elliptical. It ranges from 30 AU to 50 AU. When Pluto is closest to the Sun, it is inside the orbit of Neptune (30 AU).

Astronomers class Pluto as a <em>resonant Kuiper belt object</em> (KBO). Because it gets so close to Neptune, its orbit is in <em>resonance</em> with that of Neptune. Pluto makes two orbits for every three of Neptune.

4 0
3 years ago
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