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3 years ago

What is formed when atoms of different elements combined.

Chemistry

1 answer:

ki77a [65]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:A molecule is formed when two or more atoms join together chemically.

Explanation:

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The free energy change for the following reaction at 25 °C, when [Cr3+] = 1.32×10-3 M and [Fe3+] = 1.14 M, is 131 kJ: Cr3+(1.32×

larisa [96]

Answer:

E°cell = - 1.3575 V

This reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction

Explanation:

The given cell reaction:

Cr³⁺(1.32 × 10⁻³ M) + Fe²⁺(aq) → Cr²⁺(aq) + Fe³⁺(1.14 M)

The given Gibbs free energy: ΔG = 131 kJ = 131 × 10³ J (∵ 1 kJ = 10³ J)

As we know,

ΔG = - n F E°cell

Here, n - the number of moles of electrons transferred = 1

F - Faraday constant = 96500

E°cell - cell potential = ?

$\therefore E^{\circ }_{cell} = -\frac{\Delta G}{n \: F} = -\frac{131\times 10^{3}\, J}{1\, mol\times96500 \, C.mol^{-1}}$

$\Rightarrow E^{\circ }_{cell} = -1.3575\, V$

For a given chemical reaction if-

1. ΔG = negative and E°cell = positive

⇒ The reaction is spontaneous and proceeds spontaneously in the forward direction.

2. ΔG = positive and E°cell = negative

⇒ The reaction is non-spontaneous and proceeds spontaneously in the reverse direction.

Since, for this chemical reaction: 

Cr³⁺(1.32 × 10⁻³ M) + Fe²⁺(aq) → Cr²⁺(aq) + Fe³⁺(1.14 M)

ΔG = + 131 × 10³ J ⇒ positive

and, E°cell = - 1.3575 V ⇒ negative

Therefore, this reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction.

6 0

3 years ago

How many atoms are found in the products of the following chemical equation?

coldgirl [10]

There are 13 atoms in the product

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Reaction

H2SO4 + 2KOH --> K2SO4 + 2H2O

Required

The number of atoms

Solution

In a chemical equation, there are reactants on the left and products on the right

Reactants : H2SO4 + 2KOH

Products : K2SO4 + 2H2O

The number of atoms is determined by their reaction coefficient and the subscript of the atoms in the compound

K2SO4 (coefficient = 1) :

K = 2 atoms

S = 1 atom

O = 4 atoms

Total atoms = 7 atoms

2H2O(coefficient = 2) :

H = 2 x 2 = 4 atoms

O = 2 x 1 = 2 atoms

Total atoms = 6 atoms

Total = 13 atoms

5 0

3 years ago

How many grams of methionine (MW = 149.21) are needed to make 20 mL of a 150 mM solution?

Leni [432]

Answer:

0.45 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Molar mass of methionine (M): 149.21 g/mol

Volume of the solution (V): 20 mL

Concentration of the solution (C): 150 mM

Step 2: Calculate the moles of methionine (n)

We will use the following expression.

n = C × V

n = 150 × 10⁻³ mol/L × 20 × 10⁻³ L

n = 3.0 × 10⁻³ mol

Step 3: Calculate the mass of methionine (m)

We will use the following expression.

m = n × M

m = 3.0 × 10⁻³ mol × 149.21 g/mol

m = 0.45 g

7 0

3 years ago