Answer:
D.) Mg(NO₃)₂
Explanation:
Since magnesium (Mg) is a metal and nitrate (NO₃) is a polyatomic anion, they would combine to form an ionic compound. Magnesium would form the cation Mg²⁺ because it generally has 2 valence electrons. Nitrate always has a -1 charge.
In order for the overall compound to be neutral (have a charge of 0), there must be one Mg²⁺ and two NO₃⁻ ions in the compound (+2 + (-1) + (-1) = 0).
Therefore, the formula for the compound formed is Mg(NO₃)₂.
Answer:
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Answer:
Adding a catalyst - More collisions every second and more collisions with enough energy to break bonds.
Increase in pressure - more collisions every second
Increase in temperature - more collisions every second with enough energy to break bonds
Explanation:
According to the collision theory, chemical reaction occurs as a result of collision between reacting particles. Only particles that possess energy above the activation energy of the reaction can collide and result in product formation. Collision of particles having energy less than the activation energy merely result in elastic collisions.
Adding a catalyst lowers the activation energy of the reaction. If the activation energy is lowered, more reactants collide and more of those collisions now have enough energy to break bonds.
When the temperature is increased, the particles become more energetic hence more collisions with energy to break bonds occur.
Increase in pressure brings the reactant particles into close proximity hence more collisions occur.
Answer:
68.7% is the percent of frozen freshwater.
Answer:
4.867 L of ammonia
Explanation:
Using Haber's process to form ammonia using Nitrogen and hydrogen, the equation is :
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Here, 3 moles of hydrogen gas gives 2 moles of ammonia.
1 mole of any substance occupies 22.4L at STP
So, 3 x 22.4L of hydrogen gives 2 x 22.4 L of ammonia
Then 7.3 L of hydrogen will give:
=
=
= 4.867 L of ammonia
