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-Dominant- [34]
3 years ago
10

Aluminum metal reacts with dilute sulfuric acid to produce aluminum sulfate and hydrogen gas. what mass of aluminum will react w

ith 5.890 g of sulfuric acid
Chemistry
1 answer:
SOVA2 [1]3 years ago
3 0
Aluminium reacts with dilute sulfuric acid based on the following reaction:
<span>2Al + 3H2SO4 ..............> Al2 (SO4)3 + 3H2

From the periodic table:
mass of aluminium = 27 grams
mass of hydrogen = 1 gram
mass of oxygen = 16 grams
mass of sulfur = 32 grams

Therefore:
molar mass of aluminium = 27 grams
molar mass of sulfuric acid = 2(1) + 32 + 4(16) = 98 grams

From the balanced chemical equation:
2 moles of aluminium react with 3 moles of dilute sulfuric acid.
This means that 34 grams of Al react with 294 grams of the acid

To get the amount  of aluminium that reacts with </span><span>5.890 g of sulfuric acid, we will do cross multiplication as follows:
</span>amount of Al = (<span>5.890 x 34) / 294 = 0.6811 grams</span>
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Sonja [21]

The process releases energy and consequently we classify it as exothermic. (d) a person running releases warmness as muscle mass paintings. therefore, the procedure is exothermic.

d) Exothermic, heat is released as a person runs and muscle groups perform work.

A chemical response or bodily exchange is exothermic if warmth is released by using the system into the environment. Because the surroundings are gaining heat from the system, the temperature of the surroundings increases. The sign of q for an exothermic procedure is -ve due to the fact the device is dropping heat.

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6 0
1 year ago
How many molecules are in 3 moles of potassium bromide (KBr)
sattari [20]

Answer:

Your strategy here will be to use the molar mass of potassium bromide,

KBr

, as a conversion factor to help you find the mass of three moles of this compound.

So, a compound's molar mass essentially tells you the mass of one mole of said compound. Now, let's assume that you only have a periodic table to work with here.

Potassium bromide is an ionic compound that is made up of potassium cations,

K

+

, and bromide anions,

Br

−

. Essentially, one formula unit of potassium bromide contains a potassium atom and a bromine atom.

Use the periodic table to find the molar masses of these two elements. You will find

For K:

M

M

=

39.0963 g mol

−

1

For Br:

M

M

=

79.904 g mol

−

1

To get the molar mass of one formula unit of potassium bromide, add the molar masses of the two elements

M

M KBr

=

39.0963 g mol

−

1

+

79.904 g mol

−

1

≈

119 g mol

−

So, if one mole of potassium bromide has a mas of

119 g

m it follows that three moles will have a mass of

3

moles KBr

⋅

molar mass of KBr



119 g

1

mole KBr

=

357 g

You should round this off to one sig fig, since that is how many sig figs you have for the number of moles of potassium bromide, but I'll leave it rounded to two sig figs

mass of 3 moles of KBr

=

∣

∣

∣

∣

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯

a

a

360 g

a

a

∣

∣

−−−−−−−−−

Explanation:

<em>a</em><em>n</em><em>s</em><em>w</em><em>e</em><em>r</em><em>:</em><em> </em><em>3</em><em>6</em><em>0</em><em> </em><em>g</em><em> </em>

6 0
3 years ago
An atom of chlorine with a mass number of 37 contains __ protons and __ neutrons.
Natasha2012 [34]

Answer:

Its in the Explanation

Explanation:

Here's what I got.

Aluminium-27 is an isotope of aluminium characterized by the fact that is has a mass number equal to  

27

.

Now, an atom's mass number tells you the total number of protons and of neutrons that atom has in its nucleus. Since you're dealing with an isotope of aluminum, it follows that this atom must have the exact same number of protons in its nucleus.

The number of protons an atom has in its nucleus is given by the atomic number. A quick looks in the periodic table will show that aluminum has an atomic number equal to  

13

.

This means that any atom that is an isotope of aluminum will have  

13

protons in its nucleus.

Since you're dealing with a neutral atom, the number of electrons that surround the nucleus must be equal to the number of protons found in the nucleus.

Therefore, the aluminium-27 isotope will have  

13

electrons surrounding its nucleus.

Finally, use the known mass number to determine how many neutrons you have

mass number

=

no. of protons

+

no. of neutrons

no. of neutrons = 27 − 13 = 14

Your welcome :)

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3 years ago
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Answer:

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8 0
3 years ago
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zhenek [66]

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I don't believe that any of the other answers are correct because it can not stay at a certain temperature if it is melting

5 0
3 years ago
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