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-Dominant- [34]
3 years ago
10

Aluminum metal reacts with dilute sulfuric acid to produce aluminum sulfate and hydrogen gas. what mass of aluminum will react w

ith 5.890 g of sulfuric acid
Chemistry
1 answer:
SOVA2 [1]3 years ago
3 0
Aluminium reacts with dilute sulfuric acid based on the following reaction:
<span>2Al + 3H2SO4 ..............> Al2 (SO4)3 + 3H2

From the periodic table:
mass of aluminium = 27 grams
mass of hydrogen = 1 gram
mass of oxygen = 16 grams
mass of sulfur = 32 grams

Therefore:
molar mass of aluminium = 27 grams
molar mass of sulfuric acid = 2(1) + 32 + 4(16) = 98 grams

From the balanced chemical equation:
2 moles of aluminium react with 3 moles of dilute sulfuric acid.
This means that 34 grams of Al react with 294 grams of the acid

To get the amount  of aluminium that reacts with </span><span>5.890 g of sulfuric acid, we will do cross multiplication as follows:
</span>amount of Al = (<span>5.890 x 34) / 294 = 0.6811 grams</span>
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<h3>Further explanation</h3>

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The answer is 
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Your answer is not yet balanced because you have 3 oxygen atoms. it should be balanced by multiplying both side by 2 such as the balanced equation I made. To check it, I will explain why your answer is not yet balanced.

check: (from your equation)
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the difference between the reactant and the product of Oxygen will prove that it is not yet balanced.

If you use 2PbS(s) + 3O2(g) = 2PbO(s) + 2SO2(g), to check it:
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