The ratio of effusion rates for the lightest gas H₂ to the heaviest known gas UF₆ is 13.21 to 1
<h3>What is effusion?</h3>
Effusion is a process by which a gas escapes from its container through a tiny hole into evacuated space.
Rate of effusion ∝ 1/√Ц, (where Ц is molar mass)
Rate H₂ = 1/√ЦH₂
Rate UF₆ = 1/√ЦUF₆
Therefore, Rate H₂/ Rate UF₆ = √ЦH₂/√ЦUF₆
ЦH₂= 2.016 g/mol
ЦUF₆= 352.04 g/mol
Rate H₂ / Rate UF₆ = √352.04/√2.016 = 18.76/1.42
Rate H₂ / Rate UF₆ = 13.21
Therefore, H₂ is lower mass than UF₆. Thus H₂ gas will effuse 13 times more faster than UF₆ because the most probable speed of H₂ molecule is higher; therefore, more molecules escapes per unit time.
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Answer:
The answer to your question is 8.28 g of glucose
Explanation:
Data
Glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) = ?
Ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH)
Carbon dioxide (CO₂) = 2.25 l
Pressure = 1 atm
T = 295°K
Reaction
C₆H₁₂O₆ ⇒ 2C₂H₅OH(l) +2CO₂(g)
- Calculate the number of moles
PV = nRT
Solve for n
Substitution
Simplification
n = 0.092
- Calculate the mass of glucose
1 mol of glucose --------------- 2 moles of carbon dioxide
x --------------- 0.092 moles
x = (0.092 x 1) / 2
x = 0.046 moles of glucose
Molecular weight of glucose = 180 g
180 g of glucose --------------- 1 mol
x g ---------------0.046 moles
x = (0.046 x 180) / 1
x = 8.28 g of glucose
Explanation:
The basis for classifying changes in matter into physical and chemical change is to see if a material is altered after going through a process.
In a physical change only the state of matter is usually altered especially its form or shape.
Chemical change alters a substance by producing new kinds that are totally different from it.
- In a chemical change, new kinds of matter are usually formed.
- Such changes are usually irreversible.
- Change of state is a reversible process.
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Answer:
Transition metals and lanthanide metals
Explanation:
Alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, halogens, and noble gases are all part of the main group elements.
Periods and families simply refer to the rows and columns of the periodic table. They don't specify the type of element.
Answer:Explanation:Protons and other subatomic particles will be discussed a little later. The atoms of different elements are different from each other because they have different numbers of protons. The graphic below illustrates this point by showing the atoms of two elements in the containers of oxygen and hydrogen.
