Answer:
The range of atoms = (30-300 pm) depending upon the element
Explanation:
The Atomic radii of the atom is the distance from the center of the circle to the outermost orbital.
The center of the circle is the nucleus and the radii is the outermost boundary.
The actual size of the atom is decided on the basis of the Zeff . Also known as <em>effective nuclear charge.</em>
<em>Zeff: It is the net positive charge felt by the outermost electron by the nucleus.</em>
<em>The value of Zeff depends upon the shielding constant. More the shielding less will be the Zeff . Hence the size of the atom increases.</em>
Due to shielding the outermost electrons feel less pull of nucleus.
<em>The greater the Zeff , the smaller the radius of the atom.</em>
The formula used to calculate the atomic mass is :
pm
Here "pm"= picometers
<u>The size of the smallest atom H-atom = 120 pm</u>
<u>The range of atoms = (30-300 pm)</u>
Polyethene is a polymer composed of repeating units of the monomer ethene.
The properties of polyethene are as follows:
- density- ranges 0.857 g/cm3 to 0.975 g/cm3.
- specific heat capacity is 1.9 kJ/kg.
- melting temperature is approximately 110 °C.
<h3>What are polymers?</h3>
Polymers are large macromolecules consisting of long repeating chains of smaller molecules known as monomers.
An example of a polymer is polyethene composed of repeating units of the monomer ethene.
The density of polyethylene ranges 0.857 g/cm3 to 0.975 g/cm3.
The specific heat capacity of polyethene is 1.9 kJ/kg.
The melting temperature of polyethene is approximately 110 °C.
Learn more about polyethene at: brainly.com/question/165779
Answer:
What is the empirical formula of the compound?
Explanation:
When the relative masses of elements in a hydrocarbon are given, it is possible to use this information to obtain the empirical formula by dividing the given masses of each element by the relative atomic masses of the element. The lowest ratio is now used to divide through to obtain the empirical formula of the compound.
The empirical formula only shows that ratio of atoms of each element present in the compound. From the information provided, the empirical formula of the compound is CH2. Hence the answer.
Since you know the ratio of atoms, you can start to put a formula togeter. The formula might look like:<span>
X<span>H2.67
</span></span>but since atoms can't come in fractional amounts, we have to multiply the formula by some number in order to turn 2.67 into a whole #, while still maintaining the ratio. Multiplying 2.67 by 3 yields 8, so the most likely ratio in the molecule is
X3H8<span>so the ratio of 1:2.67 is still maintained. The mass percent tells you that out of every 100g of compound, 91.26g is element X, so the other 8.74g must be H. Dividing each mass by the number of moles in the formula gets us the molar mass of each element (approximately). DIviding 8.74g by 8 gets 1.09, roughly the molar mass of hydrogen. Dividing 91.26g by 3 gets us 30.4, roughly the molar mass of phosphorus. Element X is most likely phosphorus</span>
E = mct
Energy = (mass) x (specific heat capacity of water) x (change in temp)
585.24 = 53.2 x 4.2 x (X-24.15)
585.24 divided by 53.2 divided by 4.2 = X - 24.15
2.62 = X - 24.15
X= 26.77degrees C
(Specific heat capacity for water is 4.2 but is different for other liquids)
