<em>Transcription of the DNA to mRNA (a form of RNA)</em>
<em>Translation of the mRNA molecule into a protein.</em>
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Transcription involves the formation of a nucleotide sequence complementary to the DNA molecule, with the pairing of a different base, Uracil, with Guanine instead of the usual Thymine base. This occurs in the nucleus of the cell, and the resulting molecule is known as the mRNA.
This mRNA is transported into the cytoplasm through the nuclear pore for the next step, translation. This is primarily accomplished by ribosomes and tRNA molecules which are present in the cytoplasm of the cell. The result of this step is the generation of a protein molecule.
With a physical change you can actually see it change like ice turning into water, then with a chemical change you can't see it change, although within the molecules themselves they change which makes that possible.
I would radiation a robotics arm but for a heated surphace is Shiny surfaces are poor absorbers and emitters (but they are good reflectors of infrared radiation).