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makvit [3.9K]
3 years ago
9

Given that Delta.G for the reaction below is –957.9 kJ, what is Delta.Gf of H2O?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alexxandr [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

6ΔG°(f) H₂O = -229 Kj/mol

Explanation:

                    4NH₃(g)          +      5O₂(g)       =>        4NO(g)           +     6H₂O(g)

ΔG°(f) 4mol(-16.66Kj/mol) | 5mol(0Kj/mol) || 4mol(+86.71Kj/mol) | 6ΔG°(f) H₂O

Hess's Law

ΔG°(Rxn) = ∑ΔG°(f) Products - ∑ΔG°(f) Reactants

-957.9 Kj = [(4mol(+86.71Kj/mol)) + 6ΔG°(f) H₂O(g)] - [4mol(-16.66Kj/mol) + 5mol(0Kj/mol)]

-957.9 Kj = [4(86.7)Kj + 6ΔG°(f) H₂O] - [4(-16.66)Kj] = 346.84Kj + 6ΔG°(f) H₂O + 66.64Kj

ΔG°(f) H₂O = ((-957.9 - 346.84 -66.64)/6)Kj =  -228.56 Kj ≅ -228.6 Kj*

*Verified with Standard Heat of Formation Table

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Answer:

The swirling yellow solid formed is lead iodide (PbI₂).

Explanation:

  • The reaction of potassium iodide (KI) with lead nitrate (Pb(NO₃)₂) will produce lead iodide (PbI₂) and potassium nitrate (KNO₃) according to the equation:

2KI + Pb(NO₃)₂ → PbI₂↓ + 2KNO₃

  • Lead iodide (PbI₂) is a yellow swirling precipitate that is formed from the reaction.
3 0
3 years ago
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A gas sample occupies 350.0 mL at 546 mm Hg. What volume does the gas occupy at 652 mm Hg?​
leva [86]

Answer:

293.1 mL.

Explanation:

  • Boyle's law states that: at a constant temperature the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume.
  • It can be expressed as: <em>P₁V₁ = P₂V₂,</em>

P₁ = 546.0 mm Hg, V₁ = 350.0 mL.

P₂ = 652.0 mm Hg, V₂ = ??? mL.

<em>∴ V₂ = (P₁V₁)/(P₂)</em> = (546.0 mm Hg)(350.0 mL) / (652.0 mm Hg) = <em>293.1 mL.</em>

8 0
3 years ago
Which best describes the relationship between the terms frequency, wavelength, and hertz?
Oksanka [162]

Answer:

The correct answer is - Frequency is the number of wavelengths, which is measured in hertz.

Explanation:

Frequency is the number of waves that go through a fixed point at a particular time. Hertz is the SI unit for frequency which means that one hertz is equal to a unit number of waver passes in a unit time to a fixed point.

As the frequency of a wave increases which means the number of waves increases in the unit time, the shorter the wavelength will be.

a higher frequency wave has more energy than a lower frequency wave with the same amplitude.

5 0
3 years ago
A 1.00 L flask is filled with 1.15 g of argon at 25 ∘C. A sample of ethane vapor is added to the same flask until the total pres
tatiyna

Answer:

The partial pressure of argon in the flask = 71.326 K pa

Explanation:

Volume off the flask = 0.001 m^{3}

Mass of the gas = 1.15 gm = 0.00115 kg

Temperature = 25 ° c = 298 K

Gas constant for Argon R = 208.13 \frac{J}{kg k}

From ideal gas equation P V = m RT

⇒ P = \frac{m R T}{V}

Put all the values in above formula we get

⇒ P = \frac{0.00115}{0.001} × 208.13 × 298

⇒ P = 71.326 K pa

Therefore, the partial pressure of argon in the flask = 71.326 K pa

4 0
3 years ago
What is the mass in grams of 358 mL of ethylene glycol?
frez [133]
The density of ethylene glycol is: D = 1.11 g/mL
D = m / V
and V = 358 mL
m = D * V
m = 1.11 g/mL * 358 mL
m = 397.38 g
Answer:
Mass is 397.38 g. 
6 0
4 years ago
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