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klemol [59]
3 years ago
10

7.

Physics
2 answers:
SSSSS [86.1K]3 years ago
7 0

Free fall is a special type of motion in which the gravity is the only force that acting upon an object.

<u>Explanation</u>:

In the free fall the object have gravity force only. when you dropped the ball from top of the building, and it will start falling. The balls falls due to gravity. Imagine when you have held the ball in your hand, gravity is acting, but the frictional force between your fingers and ball is acting on the opposite side. When the ball is kept in air, gravity is the only force that acts on the ball. Hence in free fall, the object has no another forces except gravity.

Igoryamba3 years ago
5 0

D. Free fall

Explanation:

An object is said to be in free fall when there is only one force acting on the body, which is the force of gravity.

Near the Earth's surface, the force of gravity acting on a body is given by

F = mg

where

m is the mass of the body

g is the acceleration of gravity (its value is 9.8 m/s^2)

The direction of this force is downward (towards the Earth's centre).

If we apply Newton's second law on an object in free-fall, we can find its acceleration. In fact, we have:

a=\frac{F}{m}

And substituting F,

a=\frac{mg}{m}=g=9.8 m/s^2

So, every object in free-fall accelerates at 9.8 m/s^2 towards the ground.

Learn more about free fall here:

brainly.com/question/1748290

brainly.com/question/11042118

brainly.com/question/2455974

brainly.com/question/2607086

#LearnwithBrainly

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What is the relation between centre of gravity and stability
maw [93]

Explanation:

tilting it will raise the height of its center of gravity.

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3 years ago
A pair of toy freight cars, one twice the mass of the other, fly apart when a compressed spring that joins them is released. Acc
saul85 [17]

Answer:

greater acceleration is experienced by the car with lower mass

Explanation:

Since both the toys are connected by same spring so the force due to spring on both the toys will be same and it is given as

F = kx

now we know by Newton's II law

F = ma

so here we have

a = \frac{F}{m}

here we have same force on both the blocks

so acceleration will be more if mass is less

so greater acceleration is experienced by the car with lower mass

8 0
3 years ago
In a model of the solar system that was about as large as a college campus how large would the Sun be?
nordsb [41]
Small car is the answer
8 0
3 years ago
A 0.547 kg pizza is thrown straight up in the air. At a height of 2.30 m above the surface of the earth it has a speed of 5.00 m
natima [27]

Answer:

The total mechanical energy of the pizza crust is 19.2 J.

Explanation:

Mechanical energy is that which a body or a system obtains as a result of the speed of its movement or its specific position, and which is capable of producing mechanical work. Then:

Potential energy + kinetic energy = total mechanical energy

Kinetic energy is a form of energy. It is defined as the energy associated with bodies that are in motion and this energy depends on the mass and speed of the body.

Kinetic energy is defined as the amount of work necessary to accelerate a body of a certain mass and in a position of rest, until it reaches a certain speed.

Kinetic energy is represented by the following formula:

Ec = ½ *m*v²

Where Ec is kinetic energy, which is measured in Joules (J), m is mass measured in kilograms (kg), and v is velocity measured in meters over seconds (m / s).

In this case:

  • m=0.547 kg
  • v= 5 m/s

Replacing:

Ec = ½ *0.547 kg*(5 m/s)²

and solving you get:

Ec= 6.8375 J

On the other hand, potential energy is the energy that measures the ability of a system to perform work based on its position. In other words, this is the energy that a body has at a certain height above the ground.

Gravitational potential energy is the energy associated with the gravitational force. This will depend on the relative height of an object to some reference point, the mass, and the force of gravity. Then for an object with mass m, at height h, the expression applied to the gravitational energy of the object is:

Ep = m*g*h

Where Ep is the potential energy in joules (J), m is the mass in kilograms (kg) is h the height in meters (m) and g is the acceleration of fall in m / s² (approximately 9.81 m/s²)

In this case:

  • m= 0.547 kg
  • g= 9.81 m/s²
  • h= 2.30 m

Replacing

Ep= 0.547 kg *9.81 m/s²* 2.30 m

and solving you get:

Ep= 12.342 J

So:

Total mechanical energy= 12.342 J + 6.8375 J

Total mechanical energy= 19.1795 J≅ 19.2 J

<u><em>The total mechanical energy of the pizza crust is 19.2 J.</em></u>

6 0
3 years ago
Air as an ideal gas enters a diffuser operating at steady state at 5 bar, 280 K with a velocity of 510 m/s. The exit velocity is
Nataly [62]

Answer:

Explanation:

Calculating the exit temperature for K = 1.4

The value of c_p is determined via the expression:

c_p = \frac{KR}{K_1}

where ;

R = universal gas constant = \frac{8.314 \ J}{28.97 \ kg.K}

k = constant = 1.4

c_p = \frac{1.4(\frac{8.314}{28.97} )}{1.4 -1}

c_p= 1.004 \ kJ/kg.K

The derived expression from mass and energy rate balances reduce for the isothermal process of ideal gas is :

0=(h_1-h_2)+\frac{(v_1^2-v_2^2)}{2}     ------ equation(1)

we can rewrite the above equation as :

0 = c_p(T_1-T_2)+ \frac{(v_1^2-v_2^2)}{2}

T_2 =T_1+ \frac{(v_1^2-v_2^2)}{2 c_p}

where:

T_1  = 280 K \\ \\ v_1 = 510 m/s \\ \\ v_2 = 120 m/s \\ \\c_p = 1.0004 \ kJ/kg.K

T_2= 280+\frac{((510)^2-(120)^2)}{2(1.004)} *\frac{1}{10^3}

T_2 = 402.36 \ K

Thus, the exit temperature = 402.36 K

The exit pressure is determined by using the relation:\frac{T_2}{T_1} = (\frac{P_2}{P_1})^\frac{k}{k-1}

P_2=P_1(\frac{T_2}{T_1})^\frac{k}{k-1}

P_2 = 5 (\frac{402.36}{280} )^\frac{1.4}{1.4-1}

P_2 = 17.79 \ bar

Therefore, the exit pressure is 17.79 bar

7 0
3 years ago
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