Answer and Explanation:
the electronic devices always have some noises present in the signal
there are some important considerations in optical fiber communications these are.
- the noise which is contributed by transmitter are electronic random noise, low frequency noise
- noise which is contributed by laser are relative intensity noise, mode partition noise, conversion of phase noise to amplitude noise.
- noise contributed by photo detector are quantum shot noise, shot noise from dark current, avalanche multiplication noise.
PRINCIPLE OF POPULATION INVERSION :
The principle of population inversion is defined as for production of high percentage of simulated emission for a laser beam the number of atoms in higher state should be greater than lower energy state
Answer:
D. 2.8 × 10⁹ N
Explanation:
The force between two charges is directly proportional to the amount of charges at the two points and inversely proportional to the square of distance between the two points.
Fe= k Q₁Q₂/r²
Q₁= -0.0045 C
Q₂= -0.0025 C
r= 0.0060 m
k= 9.00 × 10 ⁹ Nm²/C²
Fe= (9.00 × 10 ⁹ Nm²/C²×-0.0045 C×-0.0025 C)/0.0060²
=2.8 × 10⁹ N
Answer:
The normal force will be lower than the gravitational force acting on the car. Therefore the answer is N < mg, which is <em>option B</em>.
Explanation:
Over a round hill, the centripetal force acting toward the the radius of the hill supports the gravitational force (mg) of the car. This notion can be expressed mathematically as follows:
At the top of a round hill
At the foot of a round hill
Answer:
C. Waves transfer energy, but not matter.
Explanation: hope this helps :)
1)Typically, atom gain or lose electrons to achieve
I believe the correct answer from the choices listed is option C, a stable electron configuration
2)The formation of an ionic bond involves
I believe the correct answer is A, transfer of electrons since it is electrons that is involved in a chemical reaction.
