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Debora [2.8K]
3 years ago
12

Find the average velocity of the function over the given interval.

Mathematics
1 answer:
snow_lady [41]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Average velocity of the function over the given interval

              =  log(\frac{7}{4} ) -2

Step-by-step explanation:

<u><em>Explanation:-</em></u>

Given function y = 3/x -2 ...(i)

The average velocity of the function over the given interval

             Average velocity  = \frac{1}{b-a} \int\limits^b_a {(\frac{3}{x} -2)} \, dx

                               =    \frac{1}{7-4} \int\limits^7_4 {(\frac{3}{x} -2)} \, dx

now integrating

                           =   \frac{1}{3}( \int\limits^7_4 {(\frac{3}{x} )} \, dx-2\int\limits^7_4 {1} \, dx )

                           = \frac{1}{3} (3 (log x) - 2 x )_{4} ^{7}

                        =   \frac{1}{3}( (3 (log 7) - 14 )-(3 log 4 -8))

by using formulas

                 log a-log b = log(a/b)

  on simplification , we get                  

                 = \frac{1}{3}( (3 (log 7) -3 log 4 ) - \frac{1}{3} (6)

                = log(\frac{7}{4} ) -2

Average velocity of the function over the given interval

              =  log(\frac{7}{4} ) -2

 

 

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3 years ago
When temperature is zero degree Celsius, the Fahrenheit temperature is 32. When the Celsius temperature is 100, the correspondin
7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

\\ y = 1.8(x) + 32 or \\ y = \frac{9}{5}(x) + 32

or equivalently:

\\ F = 1.8(C) + 32 or \\ F = \frac{9}{5}(C) + 32

Step-by-step explanation:

To express the Fahrenheit temperature <em>as a linear function of the Celsius temperature</em>, F(c), we can proceed as follows.

We can use here <em>the two-point form</em> <em>equation</em> of a line:

\\ y-y_1 = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}(x-x_1) [1]

We are asked to express the <em>Fahrenheit temperature</em> as a function of <em>Celsius temperature</em>, so the independent variable, in this case, is <em>x</em> (Celsius temperature) and the dependent variable is <em>y</em> (Fahrenheit temperature).

When temperature is zero degree Celsius (\\x_1 = 0), the Fahrenheit temperature is 32 (\\y_1 = 32).

When the Celsius temperature is 100 (\\x_2 = 100), the corresponding Fahrenheit temperature is 212 (\\y_2 = 212).

Then, using [1], we have:

\\ y-32 = \frac{212 - 32}{100 - 0}(x-0)

\\ y-32 = \frac{180}{100}(x)

\\ y-32 = 1.8(x).

It could be also be written as:

\\ y-32 = \frac{18}{10}(x) = \\ y-32 = \frac{9}{5}(x), as it commonly appears in books.

Then <em>the Fahrenheit temperature express as a linear function of the Celsius temperature, F(c</em>) is ( solving the equation for <em>y </em>) :

\\ y = 1.8(x) + 32 or \\ y = \frac{9}{5}(x) + 32.

Or equivalently:

\\ F = 1.8(C) + 32 or \\ F = \frac{9}{5}(C) + 32

We can check this using the given values from the question:

For 0 Celsius degrees, the Fahrenheit temperature is:

\\ y = 1.8(0) + 32 = 32 Fahrenheit degrees.

For 100 Celsius degrees, the Fahrenheit temperature is:

\\ y = 1.8(100) + 32 = 180 + 32 = 212 Fahrenheit degrees.

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3 years ago
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Answer:

Check Explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

The volume of concrete required to build the bridge is missing and should be provided.

In its absence, let us assign a letter to it.

Let the volume of concrete required to build the bridge be V ft³.

And we further assume that the concrete is the only major material needed to build the bridge for the sake of our question.

Density = (mass/volume)

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Mass = ?

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Mass = (Density) × (Volume)

Mass of concrete required = 150 × V = (150V) lb

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150V of concrete will cost 150V × 0.80 = (120V) currency amount.

Now, depending on the value of V, we can now determine if the city planning commission (cpc) can afford the bridge.

If 120V > 300,000 budget, the cpc cannot afford the bridge, but if 300,000 budget > 120V, then the cpc can afford the bridge.

Hope this Helps!!!

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Answer:

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