Describe what happens in a chemical reaction and how it is balanced.

1 answer:

4 0

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Hydrogenation reactions are used to add hydrogen across double bonds in hydrocarbons and other organic compounds. use average bo

Mamont248 [21]

H2(g) +C2H4(g)→C2H6(g)
H-H +H2C =CH2→H3C-Ch3
2C -H bonds and one C-C bond are formed while enthalpy change (dH) of the reaction,
H-H: 432kJ/mol
C=C: 614kJ/mol
C-C: 413 kJ/mol
C-C: 347 kJ/mol
dH is equal to sum of the energies released during the formation of new bonds or negative sign, and sum of energies required to break old bonds or positive sign.
The bond which breaks energy is positive.
432+614 =1046kJ/mol
Formation of bond energy is negative
2(413) + 347 = 1173 kJ/mol
dH reaction is -1173 + 1046 =-127kJ/mol

7 0

2 years ago

kompoz [17]

Answer:

10-10 above the 0 is positive and the ones below is - (negitive)

Explanation:

4 0

2 years ago

The conversion of acetyl chloride to methyl acetate occurs via the following two-step mechanism: Reaction sequence of acetyl chl

Svetlanka [38]

If the concentration of acetyl chloride is increased ten times the rate of reaction is increased ten times.

The conversion of acetyl chloride to methyl acetate is a substitution reaction. Recall that a substitution reaction is one in which a moiety in a molecule is replaced by another.

In this reaction, the CH3O- ion replaces the chloride ion. In the first step, the CH3O- ion attacks the substrate in a slow step. This creates a tetrahedral intermediate. Loss of the chloride ion yields the methyl acetate product.

The rate determining step is the formation of the tetrahedral intermediate. Since the reaction is first order in the acetyl chloride, if its concentration is increased ten times the rate of reaction is increased ten times.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/5624100

4 0

2 years ago

The boiling point of another member of this homologous series was found to be 309 k. What is the likely molecular formula for th

Sati [7]

Answer:

C5H12

Explanation:

In organic chemistry the boiling point of 309 k is of fifth member of alkane series which Pentane whose molecular mass is 72 g/mol. Thus, we can say that the molecular formula of the compound which has boiling point 309 K is C5H12.

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2 years ago

The equilibrium constant, Kc, for the following reaction is 5.10×10-6 at 548 K. NH4Cl(s) NH3(g) + HCl(g) Calculate the equilibri

levacccp [35]

Answer: The equilibrium concentration of HCl is $2.26\times 10^{-3}M$