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yawa3891 [41]
2 years ago
11

Do the math for 30%÷75

Physics
1 answer:
Dafna1 [17]2 years ago
3 0

" 30% " means " 0.30 "

30% ÷ 75  means  (0.30 / 75) = <em>0.004</em>

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Ultraviolet light with a wavelength shorter than visible light and a higher radiant energy than visible light.

The shorter the wavelength, the higher the frequency and energy.
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3 years ago
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A box of mass 60 kg is at rest on a horizontal floor that has a static coefficient of friction of 0.6 and a kinetic coefficient
gavmur [86]

Answer:

a) The minimum force required to start moving the box is 352.86 N

b) i) The friction force for the box in motion is 147.025 N

ii) The acceleration of box is 4.21625 m/s²

Explanation:

The parameters of the box at rest and the floor are;

The mass of the box = 60 kg

The static coefficient friction of the floor = 0.6

The kinetic coefficient friction of the floor = 0.25

Frictional force = Normal force × Friction coefficient

For an horizontal floor and the box laying on the floor, we have;

The normal force = The weight of the box = Mass of the box × Acceleration due to gravity, g

The acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.81 m/s²

The weight of the box  = 60 × 9.81 = 588.6 N

a) The static coefficient gives the frictional force observed by the box and which must be surpassed to bring about motion

Therefore;

The minimum force required to start moving the box = The static frictional force = Weight of the box × The static coefficient of friction

The minimum force required to start moving the box = 588.1 × 0.6 = 352.86 N

The minimum force required to start moving the box = 352.86 N

b) i) When an horizontal force of 400 N is applied, the applied force is larger than the static friction force, and the box will be in motion with the kinetic coefficient of friction being the source of friction

The friction force for the box in motion = 588.1 × 0.25 = 147.025 N

ii) The force, F with the box is in motion, is given as follows;

F = Mass of box × Acceleration of box, a = Applied force - Kinematic friction force

F = 60 × a = 400 - 147.025 = 252.975 N

60 × a = 252.975 N

a = 252.975 N/(60 kg) = 4.21625 m/s²

Acceleration of box, a = 4.21625 m/s².

6 0
2 years ago
A boat is heading across a river at a velocity of 25 mph. The river is flowing downstream at 10 mph. What is the actual velocity
AnnyKZ [126]
Principle: Pythagorean theorem

Given:
Let a = boat velocity = 25 miles per hour
      b = river velocity = 10 miles per hour

Required: c = actual velocity

Solution:
     
     c^2 = a^2 + b^2
     c^2 = (25)^2 + (10)^2
     c^2 = 725
     (c^2)^0.5 = (725)^0.5
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<em>ANSWER: Actual boat velocity is 26.93 miles per hour</em>
8 0
3 years ago
Steam enters an adiabatic turbine steadily at 7 MPa, 5008C, and 45 m/s, and leaves at 100 kPa and 75 m/s. If the power output of
marusya05 [52]

Answer:

a) \dot m = 6.878\,\frac{kg}{s}, b) T = 104.3^{\textdegree}C, c) \dot S_{gen} = 11.8\,\frac{kW}{K}

Explanation:

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-\dot W_{out} + \dot m \cdot (h_{in}-h_{out}) = 0

The mass flow rate is:

\dot m = \frac{\dot W_{out}}{h_{in}-h_{out}}

According to property water tables, specific enthalpies and entropies are:

State 1 - Superheated steam

P = 7000\,kPa

T = 500^{\textdegree}C

h = 3411.4\,\frac{kJ}{kg}

s = 6.8000\,\frac{kJ}{kg\cdot K}

State 2s - Liquid-Vapor Mixture

P = 100\,kPa

h = 2467.32\,\frac{kJ}{kg}

s = 6.8000\,\frac{kJ}{kg\cdot K}

x = 0.908

The isentropic efficiency is given by the following expression:

\eta_{s} = \frac{h_{1}-h_{2}}{h_{1}-h_{2s}}

The real specific enthalpy at outlet is:

h_{2} = h_{1} - \eta_{s}\cdot (h_{1}-h_{2s})

h_{2} = 3411.4\,\frac{kJ}{kg} - 0.77\cdot (3411.4\,\frac{kJ}{kg} - 2467.32\,\frac{kJ}{kg} )

h_{2} = 2684.46\,\frac{kJ}{kg}

State 2 - Superheated Vapor

P = 100\,kPa

T = 104.3^{\textdegree}C

h = 2684.46\,\frac{kJ}{kg}

s = 7.3829\,\frac{kJ}{kg\cdot K}

The mass flow rate is:

\dot m = \frac{5000\,kW}{3411.4\,\frac{kJ}{kg} -2684.46\,\frac{kJ}{kg}}

\dot m = 6.878\,\frac{kg}{s}

b) The temperature at the turbine exit is:

T = 104.3^{\textdegree}C

c) The rate of entropy generation is determined by means of the Second Law of Thermodynamics:

\dot m \cdot (s_{in}-s_{out}) + \dot S_{gen} = 0

\dot S_{gen}=\dot m \cdot (s_{out}-s_{in})

\dot S_{gen} = (6.878\,\frac{kg}{s})\cdot (7.3829\,\frac{kJ}{kg\cdot K} - 6.8000\,\frac{kJ}{kg\cdot K} )

\dot S_{gen} = 11.8\,\frac{kW}{K}

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A homogenous mixture is a mixture that is consistent throughout. If I pulled a portion of this mixture out twice, like two cup fulls, you wouldn’t be able to notice a difference between the two.
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