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zhenek [66]
4 years ago
10

A ball is projected vertically downward at a speed of 4.00 m/s. How far does the bal travel in 1.80 s? What is the velocity of t

he ball at that time?
Physics
1 answer:
MAVERICK [17]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1) Distance traveled equals 23.1 meters.

2) Final velocity equals 21.658 m/s.

Explanation:

The problem can be solved using second equation of kinematics as

s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^{2}

where

s is the distance covered

u is the initial speed of the ball

a is the acceleration the ball is under

t is time of travel

Applying the given values in the above equation we get

s=4.0\times 1.8+\frac{1}{2}\times 9.81\times 1.8^{2}\\\\s=23.1meters

Part 2)

The velocity after 't' time can be obtained using first equation of kinematics.

v=u+at

Applying the given values we get

v=4+9.81\times 1.80\\\\\therefore v=21.658m/s

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Father drove 176 km in 7 hours. For the first 92 km, he spent
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3 years ago
An arrow of 43 g moving at 84 m/s to the right, strikes an apple at rest. The arrow sticks to the apple and both travel at 16.8
Aloiza [94]

Answer:

<em>The mass of the apple is 0.172 kg (172 g)</em>

Explanation:

<u>The Law Of Conservation Of Linear Momentum </u>

The total momentum of a system of bodies is conserved unless an external force is applied to it. The formula for the momentum of a body with mass m and speed v is  

P=mv.  

If we have a system of two bodies, then the total momentum is the sum of both momentums:

P=m_1v_1+m_2v_2

If a collision occurs and the velocities change to v', the final momentum is:

P'=m_1v'_1+m_2v'_2

Since the total momentum is conserved, then:

P = P'

Or, equivalently:

m_1v_1+m_2v_2=m_1v'_1+m_2v'_2

If both masses stick together after the collision at a common speed v', then:

m_1v_1+m_2v_2=(m_1+m_2)v'

We are given the mass of an arrow m1=43 g = 0.043 kg traveling at v1=84 m/s to the right (positive direction). It strikes an apple of unknown mass m2 originally at rest (v2=0). The common speed after they collide is v'=16.8 m/s.

We need to solve the last equation for m2:

m_2v_2-m_2v'=m_1v'-m_1v_1

Factoring m2 and m1:

m_2(v_2-v')=m_1(v'-v_1)

Solving:

\displaystyle m_2=\frac{m_1(v'-v_1)}{v_2-v'}

Substituting:

\displaystyle m_2=\frac{0.043(16.8-84)}{0-16.8}

\displaystyle m_2=\frac{-2.8896}{-16.8}

\displaystyle m_2=0.172\ kg

The mass of the apple is 0.172 kg (172 g)

3 0
3 years ago
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