Answer:
5. dispersion
6. 49.8°
Explanation:
5. Dispersion is the name given to the phenomenon of light of different wavelengths being bent differently. A rainbow is the result of light from a point source (the sun) being spread out by wavelength (color), a nice example of dispersion.
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6. n = 1.31 is the ratio of the sine of the angle of refraction to the sine of the angle of incidence (for light passing to a medium of n = 1). When the angle of refraction is 90°, the angle of incidence is the "critical angle." So, ...
sin(90°)/sin(critical) = 1.31
critical angle = arcsin(1/1.31) ≈ 49.8°
Answer:
Maximum height, h = 10 m
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of golf ball, m = 45 g = 0.045 kg
The ball comes down on a tree root and bounces straight up with an initial speed of 14.0 m/s.
We need to find the height the ball will rise after the bounce. It is based on the conservation of energy such that,
h is maximum height raised by the ball
So, the ball will raised to a height of 10 meters.
Answer:
The tangential speed at Livermore is approximately 284.001 meters per second.
Explanation:
Let suppose that the Earth rotates at constant speed, the tangential speed (
), measured in meters per second, at Livermore (37.6819º N, 121º W) is determined by the following expression:
(1)
Where:
- Rotation time, measured in seconds.
- Radius of the Earth, measured in meters.
- Latitude of the city above the Equator, measured in sexagesimal degrees.
If we know that 
, 
and 
, then the tangential speed at Livermore is:
The tangential speed at Livermore is approximately 284.001 meters per second.
