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FrozenT [24]
2 years ago
9

What is the total number of valence electrons in a carbon atom in the ground state

Chemistry
1 answer:
kolbaska11 [484]2 years ago
6 0
Carbon will have 4 valence electrons.  It will have 2 in the p orbital and 2 in the s orbital.  You can see this when you find the noble gas configuration of carbon which is [He]2s²2p² showing that carbon has 4 valence electrons.
I hope this helps.  Let me know if anything is unclear.
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the elements iron (Fe), copper (Cu), and mercury (Hg) are classified as metals. which physical property of metals do they all sh
koban [17]

Answer:

They are heavy metals.

Explanation:

Heavy metals are generally defined as metals with relatively high densities, atomic weights, or atomic numbers.

6 0
3 years ago
the hemiacetal below is treated with 18o-labeled methanol (ch3o*h) and acid. where will the label appear in the products?
ioda

The 18o-labeled methanol (CH3O*H) will appear in the products side at position b.

<h3>Position of 18o-labeled methanol in the products</h3>

The 18O label will appear at position b in the product as indicated in the image.

This methoxy group in the product formed in position b comes from the 18O-labeled methanol (CH3OH).

While the oxygens at positions a and c in the product come from the unlabeled hemiacetal.

Thus, the 18o-labeled methanol (CH3O*H) will appear in the products side at position b.

Learn more about methanol here: brainly.com/question/17048792
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8 0
1 year ago
1 . a chemical bond formed by the electrostatic attraction between ions covalent bond
liberstina [14]

Explanation:

When there occurs sharing of electrons between two chemically combining atoms then it forms a covalent bond. Generally, a covalent bond is formed between two non-metals.

An ionic bond is defined as the bond formed due to transfer of one or more number of electrons from one atom to another. An ionic bond is always formed between a metal and a non-metal.

Every atom of an element will have orbitals in which electrons are found. These orbitals are known as energy level.

A molecule is defined as the smallest particle present in a substance or atom.

A metallic bond is formed due to mobile valence electrons shared by positive nuclei in a metallic crystal.

Thus, we can conclude that given statements are correctly matched as follows.

1).  a chemical bond formed by the electrostatic attraction between ions - ionic bond

2).  a chemical bond formed by two electrons that are shared between two atoms - covalent bond

3). the orbitals of an atom where electrons are found - energy level

4).  the smallest particle of a covalently bonded substance - molecule

5).  a bond characteristic of metals in which mobile valence electrons are shared among positive nuclei in the metallic crystal - metallic bond

7 0
2 years ago
Mixtures of benzene and cyclohexane exhibit ideal behavior. A solution was created containing 1.5 moles of liquid benzene and 2.
goblinko [34]

Answer:

Vapour pressure of cyclohexane at 50°C is 490torr

Vapour pressure of benzene at 50°C is 90torr

Explanation:

Using Raoult's law, pressure of a solution is defined by the sum of the product sbetween mole fraction of both solvents and pressure of pure solvents.

P_{solution} = X_{A}P^0_{A}+X_{B}P^0_{B}

In the first solution:

X_{cyclohexane}=\frac{2.5mol}{2.5mol+1.5mol} =0.625

X_{benzene}=\frac{1.5mol}{2.5mol+1.5mol} =0.375

340torr = 0.625P^0_{A}+0.375P^0_{B} <em>(1)</em>

For the second equation:

X_{cyclohexane}=\frac{3.5mol}{3.5mol+1.5mol} =0.700

X_{benzene}=\frac{1.5mol}{3.5mol+1.5mol} =0.300

370torr = 0.700P^0_{A}+0.300P^0_{B}<em>(2)</em>

Replacing (2) in (1):

340torr = 0.625P^0_{A}+0.375(1233.3-2.333P^0_{A})

340torr = 0.625P^0_{A}+462.5-0.875P^0_{A}

-122.5torr = -0.250P°A

P^0_{A} = 490 torr

<em>Vapour pressure of cyclohexane at 50°C is 490torr</em>

And for benzene:

370torr = 0.700*490torr+0.300P^0_{B}

P^0_{B}=90torr

<em>Vapour pressure of benzene at 50°C is 90torr</em>

3 0
2 years ago
Iron (III) nitrate (Fe(NO3)3) solution reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution to form a
sveticcg [70]

Answer:

Fe(NO3)3 + 3 NaOH ===》Fe(OH)3 + 3 NaNO3

7 0
2 years ago
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