Before Rutherford's discovery, the accepted atomic model was J. J Thompson's Plum Pudding Model. According to J.J Thompson, the atom is composed of negatively charged particles. They were then called 'corpuscles', but now known to be electrons. Outside of this atom, surrounds a cloud of positively charged electrons to balance out the charge of electrons, which makes the atom neutral. The 'plum' were the electrons, whereas the 'pudding' were the protons.
Through Rutherford's gold foil experiment, he disproved J.J Thompson's theory. Rutherford was very interested in studying the behavior of x-rays, which was then recently discovered by Curie. When he shot a beam of alpha particles (particles with 2 neutrons and 2 protons, or the Helium atom) toward the gold foil, the particles were deflected by a slight angle. He then theorized that these deflections were due to the existence of a dense nucleus inside the atom.
Following Rutherford's discovery of the nucleus, Niels Bohr theorized the planetary model of the atomic structure. According to him, the atom is like a solar system wherein the Sun is the nucleus and the planets are the electrons orbiting around it. The electrons and protons move this way because they are influenced by an electric force due to the difference of their charges.
The pH of distilled water is 7. This is the neutral pH, showing that the ratio of H+ ions and OH- ions is at equilibrium.
I think Indirect, I’m so sorry if I’m wrong :(
Answer:
https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-scientific-question-520157
Explanation:
cuz it is (copy and paste)
In a a cation-exchange resin, the outlet stream leaving the bed will contain 
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<h3>
What is cation-exchange resin?</h3>
- A resin or polymer that serves as a medium for ion exchange is known as an ion-exchange resin or cation-exchange resin.
- It is an insoluble matrix (or support structure) made from an organic polymer substrate, typically appearing as tiny (0.25-1.43 mm radius) microbeads that are white or yellowish in color.
- The process is known as cation-exchange resin because the beads are often porous, providing a wide surface area on and inside them where the trapping of ions takes place along with the concomitant release of other ions.
- cation-exchange resin comes in many different varieties. Polystyrene sulfonate is the main ingredient in most commercial resins. Many diverse separation, purification, and decontamination techniques use cation-exchange resin.
- The most typical examples are water filtration and water softening.
To learn more about cation-exchange resin with the given link
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