When geophysicists measure the geothermal gradient in areas on the ridges where there is no activity hydrothermally, the gradient is far below than what is predicted theoretically, but when measured near hydrothermal vents it is more than what is predicted. This is because most of the heat is being carried through convection by hydrothermal systems so that the average gradient when measured far from the circulation would be depressed or lower.
Answer:
Control of air–fuel ratio
Oxygen sensors tell the ECU whether the engine is running rich (too much fuel or too little oxygen) or running lean (too much oxygen or too little fuel) as compared to ideal conditions (known as stoichiometric).
Explanation:
Answer:
There is an electric potential between the plates which is released as the
capacitor discharges.
Explanation:
In Electrical or Magnetic forces, opposite charges generate a force field.
The work done by the friction force to stop the player is equal to his loss of kinetic energy:

The work done by the friction force is the magnitude of the force

times the distance covered by the player, d:

The loss in kinetic energy is simply equal to the initial kinetic energy of the player, since the final kinetic energy is zero (the player comes to rest):

Substituting into the first equation, we get:

from which we find d, the distance covered by the player: