Energy is the capacity for doing work..
Kinetic energy - Moving car
Potential energy - flowing water up the hill
Answer:
4.42 x 10⁷ W/m²
Explanation:
A = energy absorbed = 500 J
η = efficiency = 0.90
E = Total energy
Total energy is given as
E = A/η
E = 500/0.90
E = 555.55 J
t = time = 4.00 s
Power of the beam is given as
P = E /t
P = 555.55/4.00
P = 138.88 Watt
d = diameter of the circular spot = 2.00 mm = 2 x 10⁻³ m
Area of the circular spot is given as
A = (0.25) πd²
A = (0.25) (3.14) (2 x 10⁻³)²
A = 3.14 x 10⁻⁶ m²
Intensity of the beam is given as
I = P /A
I = 138.88 / (3.14 x 10⁻⁶)
I = 4.42 x 10⁷ W/m²
Answer:
Acceleration = 5.77 m/s²
Distance cover in 13 seconds = 487.56 meter
Explanation:
Given:
Final velocity of mobile device = 75 m/s
initial velocity of mobile device = 0 m/s
Time taken = 13 seconds
Find:
Acceleration
Distance cover in 13 seconds
Computation:
v = u + at
75 = 0 + (a)(13)
13a = 75
a = 5.77
Acceleration = 5.77 m/s²
s = ut + (1/2)(a)(t²)
s = (0)(t) + (1/2)(5.77)(13²)
Distance cover in 13 seconds = 487.56 meter
Answer:
q₁ = + 1.25 nC
Explanation:
Theory of electrical forces
Because the particle q₃ is close to two other electrically charged particles, it will experience two electrical forces and the solution of the problem is of a vector nature.
Known data
q₃=5 nC
q₂=- 3 nC
d₁₃= 2 cm
d₂₃ = 4 cm
Graphic attached
The directions of the individual forces exerted by q1 and q₂ on q₃ are shown in the attached figure.
For the net force on q3 to be zero F₁₃ and F₂₃ must have the same magnitude and opposite direction, So, the charge q₁ must be positive(q₁+).
The force (F₁₃) of q₁ on q₃ is repulsive because the charges have equal signs ,then. F₁₃ is directed to the left (-x).
The force (F₂₃) of q₂ on q₃ is attractive because the charges have opposite signs. F₂₃ is directed to the right (+x)
Calculation of q1
F₁₃ = F₂₃

We divide by (k * q3) on both sides of the equation



q₁ = + 1.25 nC
Answer:
The time constant is 1.049.
Explanation:
Given that,
Charge 
We need to calculate the time constant
Using expression for charging in a RC circuit
![q(t)=q_{0}[1-e^{-(\dfrac{t}{RC})}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q%28t%29%3Dq_%7B0%7D%5B1-e%5E%7B-%28%5Cdfrac%7Bt%7D%7BRC%7D%29%7D%5D)
Where,
= time constant
Put the value into the formula
![0.65q_{0}=q_{0}[1-e^{-(\dfrac{t}{RC})}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.65q_%7B0%7D%3Dq_%7B0%7D%5B1-e%5E%7B-%28%5Cdfrac%7Bt%7D%7BRC%7D%29%7D%5D)





Hence, The time constant is 1.049.