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Sav [38]
3 years ago
5

A sealed test tube traps 25.0 cm3 of air at a pressure of 1.00 atm and temperature of 18°C. The test tube’s stopper has a diamet

er of 1.50 cm and will ""pop off"" the test tube if a net upward force of 10.0 N is applied to it. To what temperature would you have to heat the trapped air in order to ""pop off"" the stopper? Assume the air surrounding the test tube is always at a pressure of 1.00 atm.
Physics
1 answer:
puteri [66]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

180° C

Explanation:

First we start by finding the area of the stopper.

A = πd²/4, where d = 1.5 cm = 0.015 m

A = 3.142 * 0.015² * ¼

A = 1.767*10^-4 m²

Next we find the force on the stopper

F = (P - P•)A, where

F = 10 N

P = pressure inside the tube,

P• = 1 atm

10 = (P - 101325) * 1.767*10^-4

P - 101325 = 10/1.767*10^-4

P - 101325 = 56593

P = 56593 + 101325

P = 157918 Pascal

Now, remember, in an ideal gas,

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2, where V is constant, then we have

P1/T1 = P2/T2, and when we substitute the values, we have

101325/(273 + 18) = 157918/ T2

101325/291 = 157918/ T2

T2 = (157918 * 291)/101325

T2 = 453 K

T2 = 453 - 273 = 180° C

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c = 1700 J/(kg-°C), the specific heat
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In a microwave oven, electrons describe circular motion in a magnetic field within a special tube called amagnetron; as you'll l
QveST [7]

Answer:

The magnetic field strength and the electrons' energy are 0.077 T and 0.8906 eV.

Explanation:

Given that,

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Frequency = 2.15 GHz

(A). We need to calculate the magnetic field strength

Using formula of the magnetic field strength

B=\dfrac{2\pi mf}{e}

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B=\dfrac{2\times3.14\times9.1\times10^{-31}\times2.15\times10^{9}}{1.6\times10^{-19}}

B=0.077\ T

(B). We need to calculate the energy of electron

Using formula of energy

E=\dfrac{1}{2}m(r\omega)^2

E=\dfrac{1}{2}\times9.1\times10^{-31}\times(1.31\times10^{-3}\times2\pi\times2.15\times10^{9})^2

E=1.4249\times10^{-16}\ J

The energy in eV

1 eV=1.6\times10^{-16}\ J

E=\dfrac{1.4249\times10^{-16}}{1.6\times10^{-16}}

E=0.8906\ eV

Hence, The magnetic field strength and the electrons' energy are 0.077 T and 0.8906 eV.

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8 0
2 years ago
Which type wire should be used to increase resistance
8_murik_8 [283]

Nichrome wire. That's the stuff that toasters are made from. The resistance is pretty high, considering the diameter. 1 meter is at about the same guage as that listed below for copper is about 96 ohms.

Most of the time you are trying to use wire with the least resistance.

A meter of copper has a listed resistance of 0.024 ohms / meter. The wire is a 19 guage wire which makes it pretty thin.

===============

I'm not sure what you are asking. If want the resistance of something in terms of what would increase the resistance of the same material for both calculations then

Rule 1: It you decrease the wire diameter, you increase the resistance

Rule 2: If you increase the length of the wire, you increase the resistance.

Both rules assume you are using something like copper.

7 0
3 years ago
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