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emmainna [20.7K]
3 years ago
7

Preheating Air by Steam for Use in a Dryer. An air stream at 32.2°C is to be used in a dryer and is first preheated in a steam h

eater, where it is heated to 65.5°C. The air flow is 1000 kg mol/h. The steam enters the heater saturated at 148.9°C, is condensed and cooled, and leaves as a liquid at 137.8°C. Calculate the amount of steam used in kg/h.
Physics
1 answer:
natita [175]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

m_w  = 449.04 kg/hr

Explanation:

Given data:

air stream temp 32.2 degree celcius

steam heater is at 65.5 degree celcius

flow of air 1000 kg mol/h

we know that C _{AIR} = 29.2 Kj/KG-MOL

Saturated stream is at 148.9 and from steam table hg is 2745.12 kJ/kg

saturated water us 148.9 degree  and from steam table hf = 627.46 kJ/kg

then cooled to saturated water with temperature 137.8 degree celcius and hf = 579.71 kJ/kg

from energy balanced

mC\Delta T \for\ air  = mC\Delta H

1000\times 29.2\times (65.5 -32.2) = m_w\times (2745.12 - 579.71)

solving for m_w

m_w  = 449.04 kg/hr

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μsmín = 0.1

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       perpendicular to the wall and aiming to the center of rotation.

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      Since Fc is actually Fn, we can replace the right side of (2) in (1), as

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     F_{frmax} = m* \mu_{s} * \omega^{2} * r (3)

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       g = \mu_{smin} * \omega^{2} * r (5)

  • Prior to solve (5) we need to convert ω from rev/min to rad/sec, as follows:

      60 rev/min * \frac{2*\pi rad}{1 rev} *\frac{1min}{60 sec} =6.28 rad/sec (6)

  • Replacing by the givens in (5), we can solve for μsmín, as follows:

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