Force is equal to mass multiplied by acceleration, therefore
F=ma
m=2569.6 kg
a=4.65m/s^2
<span>therefore F=2569.6*4.65=11948.6 (correct to 1 d.p.)</span>
Answer: The energy of a photon with a wavelength of 820 nm is .
Explanation:
Given : Wavelength = 820 nm
Convert nm into meter as follows.
The relation between energy and wavelength is as follows.
where,
E = energy
h = Planck's constant =
c = speed of light =
= wavelength
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that energy of a photon with a wavelength of 820 nm is .
Answer:
A and C are true , B and D are false
Explanation:
For A)
from the first law of thermodynamics (in differential form)
dU= δQ - δW = δQ - PdV
from the second law
dS ≥ δQ/T
then
dU ≤ T*dS - p*dV
dU - T*dS + p*dV ≤ 0
from the definition of Gibbs free energy
G=H - TS = U+ PV - TS → dG= dU + p*dV + V*dp - T*dS - S*dT
dG - V*dp + S*dT = dU - T*dS + p*dV ≤ 0
dG ≤ V*dp - S*dT
in equilibrium, pressure and temperature remains constant ( dp=0 and dT=0). Thus
dG ≤ 0
ΔG ≤ 0
therefore the gibbs free energy should decrease in an spontaneous process → A reaction with a negative Gibbs standard free energy is thermodynamically spontaneous under standard conditions
For B) Since the standard reduction potential is related with the Gibbs standard free energy through:
ΔG⁰=-n*F*E⁰
then, when ΔG⁰ is negative , E⁰ is positive and therefore a coupled redox reaction with a positive standard reduction potential is thermodynamically spontaneous.
D.the concentration of salt in the water her a the coast