The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics<span> states that if two bodies are each in thermal equilibrium with some third body, then they are also in equilibrium with each other. Credit: Tim Sharp</span>
Three of the functions of proteins are as antibodies, as enzymes and as messengers. As antibodies, they protect the cells from diseases ie they fight diseases. As enzymes, they regulate the chemical reactions within cells, and thirdly they transmit signals as messengers such as hormones do in co-ordinating biological processes. Proteins are so diverse because of their unique 3-D structures which their polymers form from the 20 amino acids available as their building blocks.
That would be the first option Ca(OH)2 + H2SO4 → CaSO4 + 2H2O.
The Ca replaces the H2 in H2SO4, and the H2 replaces the Ca is Ca(OH)2.
