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Step2247 [10]
3 years ago
12

What is the mass in grams of a single formula unit of silver chloride, AgCI? A) 4.21 x 1021 g B) 8.61 x 10258 C) 1.66 x 10-248 D

) 2.38 x 10-228 E) 1.16 x 10-26
Chemistry
2 answers:
bekas [8.4K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: D) 2.38*10^-^2^2 g

Explanation: The question asks to convert formula unit to grams. It is a unit conversion problem.

1 mole equals to Avogadro number of formula units. So, to convert the given number of formula units to moles, we need to divide by the Avogadro number. After this, we do moles to grams conversion and for this the moles are multiplied by the molar mass of the compound. Molar mass of AgCl is 143.32 gram per mol.

1FormulaUnitAgCl(\frac{1mol}{6.022*10^2^3formulaUnits})(\frac{143.32g}{1mol})

= 2.38*10^-^2^2 g

So, the correct option is D) 2.38*10^-^2^2 g

Vedmedyk [2.9K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer : The mass in grams of a single formula unit of silver chloride will be 2.38\times 10^{-22}g

Explanation:

Formula units : It is defined as lowest whole number ratio of ions in an ionic compound. It is calculate by multiplying the number of moles by Avogadro's number which is 6.022\times 10^{23}.

Single formula unit of silver chloride means that 1 mole of silver chloride.

We are given :

Number of moles of silver chloride = 1 moles

The molar mass of silver chloride = 143.32 g/mole

That means, 1 mole silver chloride contains 143.32 grams of silver chloride.

Now we have to determine the mass in grams of a single formula unit of silver chloride.

As, 6.022\times 10^{23} formula unit has mass = 143.32 g

So, 1 formula unit has mass = \frac{1}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\times 143.32=2.38\times 10^{-22}g

Therefore, the mass in grams of a single formula unit of silver chloride will be 2.38\times 10^{-22}g

You might be interested in
What is the volume of 1.4 mol of nitrogen gas at STP?
zaharov [31]

Answer:

31.36 Liters

Explanation:

1 mole is equal to 22.4 liters at STP so you can use the equation

1.4 moles * 22.4 liters

to find the volume.

6 0
3 years ago
Mr. Ragusa asks Hassan to make silver crystals from the following reaction.
SVEN [57.7K]

Answer:

Percentage yield = 61.7%

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated:

2AgNO₃ + Cu —> Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2Ag

Next, we shall determine the mass of AgNO₃ that reacted and the mass of Ag produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of AgNO₃ = 108 + 14 + (16×3)

= 108 + 14 + 48

= 170 g/mol

Mass of AgNO₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 170 = 340 g

Molar mass of Ag = 108 g/mol

Mass of Ag from the balanced equation = 2 × 108 = 216 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

340 g of AgNO₃ reacted to produce 216 g of Ag.

Next, we shall determine the theoretical yield of Ag. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

340 g of AgNO₃ reacted to produce 216 g of Ag.

Therefore, 51 g of AgNO₃ will react to produce = (51 × 216)/340 = 32.4 g of Ag.

Thus, the theoretical yield of Ag is 32.4 g.

Finally, we shall determine the percentage yield of Ag. This can be obtained as follow:

Actual yield = 20 g

Theoretical yield = 32.4 g

Percentage yield =?

Percentage yield = Actual yield /Theoretical yield × 100

Percentage yield = 20 / 32.4 × 100

Percentage yield = 61.7%

6 0
2 years ago
How many carbon atoms are there in .500 mol of CO2?
AURORKA [14]

Answer: There are 3.011 \times 10^{23} atoms present in 0.500 mol of CO_{2}.

Explanation:

According to the mole concept, there are 6.022 \times 10^{23} atoms present in 1 mole of a substance.

In a molecule of CO_{2} there is only one carbon atom present. Therefore, number of carbon atoms present in 0.500 mol of CO_{2} are as follows.

1 \times 0.500 \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\= 3.011 \times 10^{23}

Thus, we can conclude that there are 3.011 \times 10^{23} atoms present in 0.500 mol of CO_{2}.

6 0
2 years ago
How many moles are in 5.6x1025 molecules of calcium oxide?
Vlad1618 [11]

Answer:

<h2>93.02 moles</h2>

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

n =  \frac{N}{L} \\

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

n =  \frac{5.6 \times  {10}^{25} }{6.02  \times  {10}^{23} }  \\  = 93.023...

We have the final answer as

<h3>93.02 moles</h3>

Hope this helps you

8 0
2 years ago
In the unbalanced equation given below, what is the element that is gaining electrons?
viktelen [127]

Hey there!:

HCl + MnO2 → MnCl2 + H2O + Cl2

* in HCl the oxidation state of Cl is -1 .

* on the product side the oxidation state is 0 .

* therefore Cl gains electrons .

* in  MnO2 the oxidation state of Mn is +4

* in MnCl2 the oxidation state of Mn is +2

Therefore Mn loses electrons

Answer A

Hope That helps!

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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