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olasank [31]
3 years ago
10

Give criteria in terms of temperature changes for exothermic and endothermic reactions

Chemistry
1 answer:
alexandr402 [8]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The correct answer based on the criterion of whether the temperature increases or decreases.

Explanation:

If the ambient temperature increases when a reaction takes place, we can deduce that it is an exothermic reaction, since in this type of reaction the system gives heat to the environment, increasing the temperature.

On the other hand, if the ambient temperature decreases, we can deduce that we are in front of an endothermic reaction, since in this type of reaction the system absorbs heat from the environment so the temperature decreases.

Have a nice day!

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3 years ago
How many joules of heat are absorbed to raise the temperature of 435 grams of water at 1 atm from 25°C to its boiling point, 100
zepelin [54]
The energy absorbed may be calculated using:
Q = mcΔT
Where Q is the energy absorbed, m is the mass of water, c is the specific heat capacity of the water and ΔT is the change is the temperature of the water. Substituting the values,
Q = (435)(4.18)(100-25)
Q = 136,372 J

The energy absorbed is 136.4 kJ
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3 years ago
Describe how a positive result for the Baeyer Test will look. What is being oxidized? What is being reduced?
Ksivusya [100]

Answer:

This reaction is sometimes referred to as the Baeyer test. Because potassium permanganate, which is purple, is reduced to manganese dioxide, which is a brown precipitate, any water‐soluble compound that produces this color change when added to cold potassium permanganate must possess double or triple bonds.

Explanation:

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5 0
3 years ago
Consider this hydrocarbon. A hexagon. Is this an aromatic hydrocarbon? Why or why not? Yes, because the carbon chain is made up
grin007 [14]

Answer:

C. No, because the carbon chain is composed of only a single ring.

Polycyclicity, having more than a single ring, is a property of only aromatic hydrocarbons. Therefore, if the hydrocarbon is not polycyclic, it is non-aromatic

Explanation:

Cyclic Hydrocarbons

These are organic compounds which are cyclic in structure. The compound cyclohexane involves a ring of six carbon atoms, each of which is also bonded to two hydrogen atoms

Aromatic hydrocarbons are cyclic ring organic compound which are based on the benzene ring structure.

A. If the hexagon contains single bonds, it is non-aromatic.

B. No. Having a ring shape does not on its own determine the aromaticity of a hydrocarbon.

C. Polycyclicity, having more than a single ring, is a property of only aromatic hydrocarbons. Therefore, if the hydrocarbon is not polycyclic, it is non-aromatic

D. Having double bonds within a ring is not a criteria for being aromatic. Both aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons have double bonds within their rings. However, aromatic hydrocarbons have alternate double and single bonds within their 6-carbon ring structure.

Note: Since the structure of the required hydrocarbon is not shown, the explanation contains attachments of hexagonal structures of three hydrocarbons; one non-aromatic and the other two are aromatic. Cyclohexane is non-aromatic while Benzene and the polycyclic compounds are aromatic.

7 0
3 years ago
If charge on only one object is tripled, determine the new force between them:
Allisa [31]

Answer:

+3·F

Explanation:

The number of objects in the given system = 2 objects

The charge on each object are; q₁ = -Q, q₂ = -Q

The force acting between the objects = +F

The distance between the objects = 2·d

The formula for the force acting between two charged particles is given as follows;

F=K \times \dfrac{q_{1} \times q_{2}}{r^{2}}

Therefore, we get;

F=K \times \dfrac{-Q \times -Q}{(2\cdot d)^{2}} = K \times \dfrac{Q^2}{4 \cdot d^2}

By tripling the charge, q₁, on the first object, we get;

q₂ = 3 × (-Q)

F_2=K \times \dfrac{-3 \cdot Q \times -Q}{(2\cdot d)^{2}} = K \times \dfrac{3 \cdot Q^2}{4 \cdot d^2} = 3 \times +F = +3\cdot F

Therefore, the new force between them, F₂ = +3·F

5 0
3 years ago
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