Energy(heat) required to raise the temperature of water : 418.6 J
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
Heat can be calculated using the formula:
Q = mc∆T
Q = heat, J
m = mass, g
c = specific heat, joules / g ° C
∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K
Specific heat of water = 4.186 J/g*C.
∆T(raise the temperature) : 10° C
mass = 10 g
Heat required :
The moving of molecules from areas of high concentration to that of low concentration to gain energy is best described as passive transport
<h3>What is passive transport?</h3>
Passive transport is a type of membrane transport in which chemicals are moved across cell membranes without using energy. Unlike active transport, which uses cellular energy, passive transport uses the second law of thermodynamics to cause the movement of substances across cell membranes.
<h3>Why is passive transport important?</h3>
Passive transport processes are critical to homeostasis. They maintain proper conditions inside the cell and the organism as a whole by letting chemicals to pass into and out of the cell.
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Answer:
C. 0.4.
Explanation:
<em>∵ mole fraction of acetic acid (X acetic acid) = (no. of moles acetic acid)/(total no. of moles) = (no. of moles acetic acid)/(no. of moles of acetic acid + no. of moles of water).</em>
<em></em>
- no. of moles of acetic acid = 2, no. of moles of water = 3.
- Total no. of moles = no. of moles of acetic acid + no. of moles of water = 2 + 3 = 5.
<em>∴ mole fraction of acetic acid (X acetic acid) = (no. of moles acetic acid)/(total no. of moles) =</em> (2)/(5)<em> = 0.4.</em>
Answer:
The order of reactivity towards electrophilic susbtitution is shown below:
a. anisole > ethylbenzene>benzene>chlorobenzene>nitrobenzene
b. p-cresol>p-xylene>toluene>benzene
c.Phenol>propylbenzene>benzene>benzoic acid
d.p-chloromethylbenzene>p-methylnitrobenzene> 2-chloro-1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene> 1-methyl-2,4-dinitrobenzene
Explanation:
Electron donating groups favor the electrophilic substitution reactions at ortho and para positions of the benzene ring.
For example: -OH, -OCH3, -NH2, Alkyl groups favor electrophilic aromatic substitution in benzene.
The -I (negative inductive effect) groups, electron-withdrawing groups deactivate the benzene ring towards electrophilic aromatic substitution.
Examples: -NO2, -SO3H, halide groups, Carboxylic acid groups, carbonyl gropus.
