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OLEGan [10]
2 years ago
7

Arrange the compounds by their reactivity toward electrophilic aromatic substitution.

Chemistry
1 answer:
swat322 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The order of reactivity towards electrophilic susbtitution is shown below:

a. anisole > ethylbenzene>benzene>chlorobenzene>nitrobenzene

b. p-cresol>p-xylene>toluene>benzene

c.Phenol>propylbenzene>benzene>benzoic acid

d.p-chloromethylbenzene>p-methylnitrobenzene> 2-chloro-1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene> 1-methyl-2,4-dinitrobenzene

Explanation:

Electron donating groups favor the electrophilic substitution reactions at ortho and para positions of the benzene ring.

For example: -OH, -OCH3, -NH2, Alkyl groups favor electrophilic aromatic substitution in benzene.

The -I (negative inductive effect) groups, electron-withdrawing groups deactivate the benzene ring towards electrophilic aromatic substitution.

Examples: -NO2, -SO3H, halide groups, Carboxylic acid groups, carbonyl gropus.

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A gas with a pressure of 2.25 atm occupies 450.0 mL at a temperature of 300 K. What is the volume at 405.0 K?
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The volume of the gas at a temperature of 405.0 K would be 607.5 mL. Making option D the right answer to the question.

What is the volume of the gas?

To find the volume of the gas, the equation to be used would have to be combine gas law.

Combine gas law as the name suggest uses the combination of Charles law which measures Volume against temperature, and Gay-Lussac's law which measures Pressure/Temperature, and Boyle's law  which measures pressure X volume where k is constant.

Using the combine law to find the volume, we have:

P₁V₁/T₁=P₂V₂/T₂

Where P₁ = initial pressure

           V₁ = initial volume

             T₁ = initial temperature

            P₂ = final  pressure

            V₂ = final  volume

            T₂ = final  temperature

P₁ = 2.25atm

V₁ = 450.0 mL

T₁ = 300 K

T₂ = 405.0 K

V₂ = ?

D) 607.5 mL

= [2.25(450)]÷300=[2.25(V₂]÷405

Making  V₂ the subject

 3.375=2.25 V₂ ÷ 405

V₂ = 3.375 x 405 ÷ 2.25

V₂ = 607.5 mL

In summary, a gas with an initial pressure of 2.25atm, an initial pressure of 450.0 mL and an initial temperature of 300 K would have a final volume of 607.5 mL if the temperature is increased to  405.0 K.

Learn more about Combine gas law here: brainly.com/question/13538773

#SPJ1

6 0
10 months ago
Combined gas law problem: a balloon is filled with 500.0 mL of helium at a temperature of 27 degrees Celsius and 755 mmHg. As th
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0.65 atm is equivalent to 494 mmHg
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8 0
3 years ago
when the sum 4.9965 + 2.11 + 3.887 is calculated, to how many decimal places should the answer be reported?
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the correct answer is four decimal places

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