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andrey2020 [161]
3 years ago
11

HEELLP PLEASEE!!! I GIVE 30 POINTTS + MARK BRAINLIEST!!

Chemistry
1 answer:
zepelin [54]3 years ago
4 0
24. <span>Valence electrons are most loosely held by the atom and are involved in chemical reactions. Chemical reactions occur when valence electrons are shared between atoms. The number of valence electrons determines how these reactions take place and what kind of bonds they form.

25 </span><span>Sodium has one valence electron and chlorine has seven valence electrons. The Ione valence electron from sodium is lost and is transferred to the chlorine atom. The result is a sodium ion with a charge of 1+ and a chloride ion with a charge of 1-. The oppositely charged ions attract each other and the charges balance to make a compound that is electrically neutral.

26. </span><span>Ionic compounds have high melting points and high boiling points compared to molecular compounds. Ionic compounds that are dissolved in water or melted will conduct electricity. Molecular compounds do not conduct electricity in either case. 

27. </span><span>A covalent bond is formed when two atoms share valence electrons. Neither atom loses electrons or takes electrons from the other. No charged particles form. In an ionic bond, one or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another. Atoms that lose electrons become positively charged ions, and atoms that gain electrons become negatively charged ions. These oppositely charged particles then attract each other.

28. </span><span>A metal crystal consists of positively charged metal ions embedded in a "sea" of loosely held valence electrons that can move around easily. Heat travels through materials as the increased motion of the particles in the hotter parts of the material is passed along to the particles in the cooler parts. In a metal, since particles are easily set in motion, heat is easily transferred or conducted. The same is true for the conduction of electricity. Electricity can flow when charged particles, such as electrons, are free to move. Since the electrons in a metal crystal can move freely among the atoms, electricity is easily conducted.</span>
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Adi loves the smell of lavender, so she decides to press a few petals of the flower until they release a few drops of oil. She w
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Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

What Adi failed to realize is that the oily substance that was obtained from lavender consists of a mixture of substances. It is not only the required  fragrance that is present in the extract.

This experiment will not work because those other components in the mixture may be erroneously identified when they show up in the mass spectrum of the extract and may be mistaken for the fragrance in question.

Hence the experiment will not work because; if some kind of separation method is not used to identify other impurities in the oil, many other substances may be mistaken for the actual fragrance.

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Answer:

They have the same number of valence electrons (5) so the body assumes they are the same element.

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Wastewater from a cement factory contains 0.280 g of Ca2+ ion and 0.0220 g of Mg2+ ion per 100.0 L of solution. The solution den
faltersainse [42]

<u>Answer:</u> The concentration of Ca^{2+}\text{ and }Mg^{2+} ions are 2.797 ppm and 0.212 ppm respectively.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the mass of solution, we use the equation:

\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}

Volume of gold = 100 L = 100000 mL    (Conversion factor:  1 L = 1000 mL)

Density of gold = 1.001 g/mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1.001g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of solution}}{100000mL}\\\\\text{Mass of solution}=1.001\times 10^5g

To calculate the concentration in ppm (by mass), we use the equation:

ppm=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Mass of solution}}\times 10^6

  • <u>Calculating the concentration of calcium ions:</u>

Mass of Ca^{2+ ions = 0.280 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

ppm(Ca^{2+})=\frac{0.280g}{1.001\times 10^5}\times 10^6=2.797ppm

  • <u>Calculating the concentration of magnesium ions:</u>

Mass of Mg^{2+ ions = 0.0220 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

ppm(Mg^{2+})=\frac{0.0220g}{1.001\times 10^5}\times 10^6=0.212ppm

Hence, the concentration of Ca^{2+}\text{ and }Mg^{2+} ions are 2.797 ppm and 0.212 ppm respectively.

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