Not 100% sure if its right.
When an object covers equal distances in equal amounts of time, it is moving at a constant speed.
mass defect = mass of constituents - mass of atom
N has 7p and 9n
proton mass ~ 1.00728 amu
neutron mass ~ 1.00866 amu
electron mass ~ 0.000549 amu
Nitrogen mass ~ 14.003074 amu
mass defect = (7*1.00728)-(7*1.00866)-(7*0.000549)
- 14.003074
= 0.11235amu
convert to energy, the binding energy = 1.68x10^-11 J
We will assume that the solvent is water. So, if we have 100 grams of the solution, 19 grams will be sodium hydroxide, while the remaining 81 grams will be water.
The molar weight of sodium hydroxide, NaOH, is 40. The molar weight of water is 18. Finding the moles of each:
NaOH:
19 / 40 = 0.475
Water:
81 / 18 = 4.5
Total moles present:
4.5 + 0.475 = 4.975 moles
The mole fraction of NaOH is:
0.475 / 4.975 = 0.0955
The mole fraction of NaOH is 0.0955
Answer : A.By
Step by Step Explanation