Classify each of the following substances as an acid or a base according to the Arrenius Definition:

What is the charge of this atom? <br> 65 protons <br> 60 electrons <br><br> A)-5<br> B)+5<br> C)0

Pani-rosa [81]

Answer:

B. +5

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which statement is true about air temperature and humidity

lapo4ka [179]

Complete Question:

Which statement is true about air temperature and humidity?

Group of answer choices.

a. the air temperature does not affect how much moisture the air can hold

b. hotter air holds less moisture than colder air.

c. hot air and cold air share the same amount of moist.

d. colder air holds less moisture than hotter air.

Answer:

d. colder air holds less moisture than hotter air

Explanation:

Weather can be defined as the atmospheric conditions of a particular area over a short period of time.

The elements of weather include precipitation, wind, temperature, atmospheric pressure, relative humidity, cloud, and wind speed.

Temperature can be defined as a measure of the degree of coldness or hotness of a physical object (body).

On the other hand, humidity refers to the concentration (amount) of water vapor that is present in the air. It is high when there's a lot of water vapor in the air and low when the level of water vapor is small.

Hence, the true statement about air temperature and humidity is that colder air holds less moisture than hotter air because as the air cools, its molecules move closer together while the molecules move farther apart as the air become hot.

Additionally, at constant humidity, relative humidity is inversely proportional to temperature i.e as the temperature decreases, relative humidity increases.

6 0

3 years ago

The element carbon exists in several different forms. Pure carbon can be found in the form of diamonds, coal, and the graphite i

UNO [17]

Answer:

B) All carbon atoms have 6 neutrons.

Explanation:

The false statement from the given choices is that all carbon atoms have 6 neutrons.

There is a phenomenon called isotopy in chemistry.

Isotopy is the existence of two or more atoms of the same element having the same atomic number but different mass numbers due to the differences in the number of neutrons in their various nuclei.

These atoms of elements are called isotopes.
Carbon atoms generally have proton number of 6 which is the same as the atomic number.
As with all atoms, the mass number or atomic mass equals the number of protons and neutrons.

For the isotopes of carbon, their number of neutrons differs.

For example:

The number of neutrons differs in the above isotopes.

Number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number;

¹²₆C , number of neutrons = 12 - 6 = 6

¹³₆C, number of neutrons = 13 - 6 = 7

¹⁴₆C, number of neutrons = 14 - 6 = 8

Therefore, based on the concept of isotopy, all carbon atoms do not have 6 neutrons.

7 0

3 years ago

For the reaction below, initially the partial pressure of all 3 gases is 1.0atm. . 2NH3(g)--> N2(g) + 3H2(g) K, 0.83 1. When

erma4kov [3.2K]

Answer:

The reaction would shift toward the reactants

When the reaction reach equilibrium the partial pressure of NH3 will be greater than 1atm

Explanation:

For the reaction:

2NH₃(g) ⇄ N₂(g) + 3H₂(g)

Where K is defined as:

$K = \frac{P_{N_{2}}*P_{H_2}^3}{P_{NH_3}^2} = 0.83$

As initial pressures of all 3 gases is 1.0atm, reaction quotient, Q, is:

$Q = \frac{1atm*{1atm}^3}{1atm^2} = 1$

As Q > K, <em>the reaction will produce more NH₃ until Q = K consuming N₂ and H₂.</em>

Thus, there are true:

<h3>The reaction would shift toward the reactants</h3><h3>When the reaction reach equilibrium the partial pressure of NH3 will be greater than 1atm</h3>

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4 0

3 years ago

Over the course of two years the top layer of soil at a Michigan farm is blown away

Colt1911 [192]

For each of the situations below, state whether it describes erosion, weathering, or possibly both.

Answer:

Erosion

Explanation:

The blowing away of the top layer of the soil at a Michigan farm is best described as scenario that shows wind erosion.

Erosion is the removal of the top layer of the earth on which plant grows. In short is the washing away of soil by stream or blowing away by wind.

When soil is blow away, it is a pure case of erosion. The process of erosion usually follows weathering or sometime occurs together with it.

Weathering is the physical disintegration and chemical decomposition of rocks to form sediments and soils.

Often times, the process of weathering and erosion occurs together. It is loose weathering products that are carried away during erosion.

In the soil layer at Michigan, the process of erosion by wind is current taking place by ablation.

4 0

3 years ago