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arlik [135]
4 years ago
9

Compute the moon's centripetal acceleration in its orbit around the earth. Recall that the moon orbits the earth very 38 days an

d that it is about 240,000 miles from earth.
What force causes this acceleration?
Physics
1 answer:
wlad13 [49]4 years ago
6 0
Centripetal acceleration, Ac = V^2 / R.

V = tangential speed
R = radius of the orbit

V = 2πR / T

R = 240,000 miles
T = 28 days [ i am correcting what I think is an error, because the moon orbits the earth every 28 days]

V = 2π(240,000miles)*(1,609m/miles)/(28days*24h/day*3600s/h)

V = 1,002.9m/s

Ac = V^2 / R = 0.0026 m/s^2 

The force that cauces this acceleration is the gravity of our planet, as stated Lord Isaac Newton.

 
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3 years ago
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The following chart provides the pH of some common foods. How many would be considered basic?
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The ones with pH greater than 7

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4 0
4 years ago
Suppose that the height of the incline is h = 14.7 m. Find the speed at the bottom for each of the following objects. 1.solid sp
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]

Answer:

1. 14.4 m/s  2. 13.2 m/s 3. 12.0 m/s 4. 13.9 m/s

Explanation:  

Assuming no friction present, the different objects roll without slipping, so there is a constant relationship between linear and angular velocity, as follows:

ω= v/r

If no friction exists, the change in total kinetic energy must be equal in magnitude to the change in the gravitational potential energy:

∆K = -∆U

 ½ *m*v² + ½* I* ω²  = m*g*h

Simplifying and replacing the value of the angular velocity:

½ * v² + ½ I *(v/r)² = g*h (1)

In order to answer the question, we just need to replace h by the value given, and I (moment of inertia) for the value for each different object, as follows:

  •  Solid Sphere I = 2/5* m *r²

                Replacing in (1):

                ½ * v² + ½ (2/5 *m*r²) *(v/r)² = g*h

                Replacing by the value given for h, and solving for v:

                v = √(10/7*9.8 m/s2*14.7 m)  = 14. 4 m/s

  • Spherical shell I=2/3*m*r²

                Replacing in (1):

                ½ * v² + ½ (2/3 *m*r²) *(v/r)² = g*h

                Replacing by the value given for h, and solving for v:

                v = √(6/5*9.8 m/s2*14.7 m)  = 13.2 m/s

  • Hoop   I= m*r²

                Replacing in (1):

                ½ * v² + ½ (m*r²) *(v/r)² = g*h

               Replacing by the value given for h, and solving for v:

               v = √(9.8 m/s2*14.7 m)  = 12.0 m/s

  • Cylinder I = 1/2 * m* r²

                 Replacing in (1):

                ½ * v² + ½ (1/2 *m*r²) *(v/r)²= g*h

                 Replacing by the value given for h, and solving for v:

                v = 2*√(1/3*9.8 m/s2*14.7 m)  = 13.9 m/s

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4 years ago
To analyze the motion of a body that is traveling along a curved path, to determine the body's acceleration, velocity, and posit
DiKsa [7]

To solve this problem we will apply the kinematic equations of linear motion and centripetal motion. For this purpose we will be guided by the definitions of centripetal acceleration to relate it to the tangential velocity. With these equations we will also relate the linear velocity for which we will find the points determined by the statement. Our values are given as

R = 350ft

a_t = 1.1ft/s^2

PART A )

a_c = \frac{V^2}{R}

a_c = \frac{V^2}{350}

Calculate the velocity of the motorcycle when the net acceleration of the motorcycle is 5.25ft/s^2

a = \sqrt{a_t^2+a_r^2}

5.25 = \sqrt{(1.1)^2+(\frac{v^2}{350})^2}

27.5625 = 1.21 + \frac{v^4}{122500}

v=42.3877ft/s

Now calculate the angular velocity of the motorcycle

v = r\omega

42.3877 = 350\omega

\omega = 0.1211rad/s

Calculate the angular acceleration of the motorcycle

a_t = r\alpha

1.1 = 350\alpha

\alpha = 3.1428*10^{-3}rad/s^2

Calculate the time needed by the motorcycle to reach an acceleration of

5.25ft/s^2

\omega = \alpha t

0.1211 = 3.1428*10^{-3}t

t = 38.53s

PART B) Calculate the velocity of the motorcycle when the net acceleration of the motorcycle is 6.75ft/s^2

a = \sqrt{a_t^2+a_r^2}

6.75 = \sqrt{(1.1)^2+(\frac{v^2}{350})^2}

45.5625 = 1.21 + \frac{v^4}{122500}

v=48.2796ft/s

PART C)

Calculate the radial acceleration of the motorcycle when the velocity of the motorcycle is 21.5ft/s

a_r = \frac{v^2}{R}

a_r = \frac{21.5^2}{350}

a_r =1.3207ft/s^2

Calculate the net acceleration of the motorcycle when the velocity of the motorcycle is 21.5ft/s

a = \sqrt{a_t^2+a_r^2}

a = \sqrt{(1.1)^2+(1.3207)^2}

a = 1.7187ft/s^2

PART D) Calculate the maximum constant speed of the motorcycle when the maximum acceleration of the motorcycle is 6.75ft/s^2

a = \sqrt{a_t^2+a_r^2}

6.75 = \sqrt{(1.1)^2+(\frac{v^2}{350})^2}

45.5625 = 1.21 + \frac{v^4}{122500}

v=48.2796ft/s

3 0
3 years ago
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